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Special functions are often defined as a Fourier or Laplace transform of a positive measure, and the positivity of the measure manifests as positive definiteness of certain matrices. The purpose of this expository note is to give a sample…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Ruiming Zhang

Consider the algebra Q<<x_1,x_2,...>> of formal power series in countably many noncommuting variables over the rationals. The subalgebra Pi(x_1,x_2,...) of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables consists of all elements invariant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mercedes H. Rosas , Bruce E. Sagan

We investigate the subclass of reversible functions that are self-inverse and relate them to reversible circuits that are equal to their reverse circuit, which are called palindromic circuits. We precisely determine which self-inverse…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-02-23 Mathias Soeken , Michael Kirkedal Thomsen , Gerhard W. Dueck , D. Michael Miller

Properties of four infinite families of special functions of two real variables, based on the compact simple Lie group G2, are compared and described. Two of the four families (called here C- and S-functions) are well known, whereas the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Marzena Szajewska

The aim of this paper is to show some examples of matrix-valued orthogonal functions on the real line which are simultaneously eigenfunctions of a second-order differential operator of Schr\"{o}dinger type and an integral operator of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Manuel D. de la Iglesia

A series of conjectures is obtained as further investigation of the integral transformation I(alpha) introduced in the previous paper. A Macdonald-type difference operator D is introduced. It is conjectured that D and I(alpha) are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun'ichi Shiraishi

Three dimensional continuous and discrete Fourier-like transforms, based on the three simple and four semisimple compact Lie groups of rank 3, are presented. For each simple Lie group, there are three families of special functions ($C$-,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Nesterenko , J. Patera

Let R be a commutative ring and let n,m be two positive integers. Let be the polynomial ring in m x n commuting independent variables R. The symmetric group on n letters acts diagonally on A(n,m). We give generators and relations of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vaccarino

In this paper Fourier transform of multivariate orthogonal polynomials on the simplex is presented. A new family of multivariate orthogonal functions is obtained by using the Parseval's identity and several recurrence relations are derived.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Esra Güldoğan-Lekesiz , Rabia Aktaş , Iván Area

We solve the problem of Fourier transformation for the one-dimensional $q$-deformed Heisenberg algebra. Starting from a matrix representation of this algebra we observe that momentum and position are unbounded operators in the Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Schwenk

We study the stochastic six-vertex model in half-space with generic integrable boundary weights, and define two families of multivariate rational symmetric functions. Using commutation relations between double-row operators, we prove a skew…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Alexandr Garbali , Jan de Gier , William Mead , Michael Wheeler

The goal of this paper is to introduce the notion of polyconvolution for Fourier-cosine, Laplace integral operators, and its applications. The structure of this polyconvolution operator and associated integral transforms are investigated in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Trinh Tuan

Let $(0, a_1, \ldots, a_{d-1})_n$ denote the function $f_n(x_0, x_1, \ldots, x_{n-1})$ of degree $d$ in $n$ variables generated by the monomial $x_0x_{a_1} \cdots x_{a_{d-1}}$ and having the property that $f_n$ is invariant under cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Thomas W. Cusick

New systems of Laplace (Casimir) operators for the orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras are constructed. The operators are expressed in terms of paths in graphs related to matrices formed by the generators of these Lie algebras with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Alexander Molev

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the surface of a double cone or a hyperboloid of revolution, either finite or infinite in axis direction, and on the solid domain bounded by such a surface and, when the surface is finite, by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Yuan Xu

The theory of symmetric functions has been extended to the case where each variable is paired with an anticommuting one. The resulting expressions, dubbed superpolynomials, provide the natural N=1 supersymmetric version of the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 L. Alarie-Vézina , L. Lapointe , P. Mathieu

In this paper we explore orthogonal systems in $\mathrm{L}_2(\mathbb{R})$ which give rise to a skew-Hermitian, tridiagonal differentiation matrix. Surprisingly, allowing the differentiation matrix to be complex leads to a particular family…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Arieh Iserles , Marcus Webb

In 2004, Rosas and Sagan developed the theory of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables, achieving results analogous to classical symmetric functions. On the other hand, in 2004, Desrosiers, Lapointe and Mathieu introduced the theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Diego Arcis , Camilo González , Sebastián Márquez

We characterize real functions $f$ on an interval $(-\alpha,\alpha)$ for which the entrywise matrix function $[a_{ij}] \mapsto [f(a_{ij})]$ is positive, monotone and convex, respectively, in the positive semidefiniteness order. Fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Fumio Hiai

Quantum mechanical wave functions of N identical fermions are usually represented as anti-symmetric functions of ordered configurations. Leinaas and Myrheim proposed how a fermionic wave function can be represented as a function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Sheldon Goldstein , James Taylor , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi