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We study topology change in M theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau three-folds in the presence of G flux (the four form field strength). In particular, we discuss vacuum solutions in strongly coupled heterotic string theory in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Brian R. Greene , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

We explicitly analyse $O(\alpha')$ corrections to heterotic supergravity on toroidal orbifolds and their resolutions, which play important roles in string phenomenology as well as moduli stabilisation. Using a conformal factor ansatz that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Pompey Leung , Hajime Otsuka

The tadpole conjecture suggests that the complete stabilization of complex structure deformations in Type IIB and F-theory flux compactifications is severely obstructed by the tadpole bound on the fluxes. More precisely, it states that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Mariana Graña , Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg , Alvaro Herraez , Erik Plauschinn

We propose expressions for refined open topological string partition function on certain non-compact Calabi Yau 3-folds with topological branes wrapped on the special lagrangian submanifolds. The corresponding web diagrams are partially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 M. Nouman Muteeb

The partition function of an N=2 gauge theory in the Omega-background satisfies, for generic value of the parameter beta=-eps_1/eps_2, the, in general extended, but otherwise beta-independent, holomorphic anomaly equation of special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-04 Daniel Krefl , Johannes Walcher

We present the most complete list of mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau complete intersections in toric ambient varieties and develop the methods to solve the topological string and to calculate higher genus amplitudes on these compact Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Klemm , M. Kreuzer , E. Riegler , E. Scheidegger

We study minimal co-dimension-2 surfaces in the asymptotically flat background of extremal 3-brane solutions in ten-dimensional type IIB supergravity. A conjectured open-closed string duality combined with the Ryu-Takayanagi prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-13 Vasilis Niarchos

The string landscape satisfies interesting finiteness properties imposed by supersymmetry and string-theoretical consistency conditions. We study N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type IIB string theory on smooth elliptically fibered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Mirjam Cvetič , James Halverson , Denis Klevers , Peng Song

Compactifications of heterotic string theory on Generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds have been expected to give the same type of flexibility that type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds have. In this note we generalize the work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-19 S. P. de Alwis

We study RR charge cancellation consistency conditions in string compactifications with open string sectors, by introducing D-brane probes in the configuration. We show that uncancelled charges manifest as chiral gauge anomalies in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 A. M. Uranga

The holomorphic anomaly equations describe B-model closed topological strings in Calabi-Yau geometries. Having been used to construct perturbative expansions, it was recently shown that they can also be extended past perturbation theory by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Ricardo Couso-Santamaría , Jose D. Edelstein , Ricardo Schiappa , Marcel Vonk

In models with an anomalous abelian symmetry broken at a very large scale, we study which requirements to impose on the anomalous charges in order to prevent standard model fields from acquiring large vacuum expectation values. The use of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Binetruy , N. Irges , S. Lavignac , P. Ramond

In type-II string theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds, topological string theory partition functions give a class of exact F-terms in the four-dimensional effective action. We point out that in the background of constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chen-gang Zhou

We discuss a simple example of an F-theory compactification on a Calabi-Yau fourfold where background fluxes, together with nonperturbative effects from Euclidean D3 instantons and gauge dynamics on D7 branes, allow us to fix all closed and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frederik Denef , Michael R. Douglas , Bogdan Florea , Antonella Grassi , Shamit Kachru

This thesis is based on some selected topics in open topological string theory which I have worked on during my Ph.D. It comprises an introductory part where I have focused on the points most needed for the later chapters, trading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-19 Andrea Prudenziati

We show that certain type II string amplitudes at genus $g$ are given by the topological partition function $F_g$ discussed recently by Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri and Vafa. These amplitudes give rise to a term in the four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Antoniadis , E. Gava , K. S. Narain , T. R. Taylor

We consider type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds with fluxes and D-branes, and analyse the F-term scalar potential that simultaneously involves closed and open string modes. In type IIA models with D6-branes such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Federico Carta , Fernando Marchesano , Wieland Staessens , Gianluca Zoccarato

We show that there is a natural universal limit of the topological string free energies at the large radius point. The new free energies keep a nonholomorphic dependence on the complex structure moduli space and their functional form is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Ricardo Couso-Santamaria

We discuss the role played by the divergences appearing in the interaction between a fractional D3 brane dressed with an SU(N) gauge field and a stack of N fractional D3 branes on the orbifolds C^2/Z_2 and C^3/(Z_2 x Z_2). In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Liccardo , R. Marotta , F. Pezzella

We obtain exact results in \alpha' for open and closed A-model topological string amplitudes on a large class of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds by using their correspondence with five dimensional gauge theories. The toric Calabi-Yau's that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrea Brini , Alessandro Tanzini