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We present four-loop results for the gauge beta-function and the fermion mass anomalous dimension for a gauge theory with a general gauge group and a multiplet of fermions transforming according to an arbitrary representation, calculated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Ian Jack , D. R. Timothy Jones , Philipp Kant , Luminita Mihaila

We show that 4D gauge theories with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation and possible generalized Chern-Simons terms admit a formulation that is manifestly covariant with respect to electric/magnetic duality transformations. This generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-07 Jan De Rydt , Torsten T. Schmidt , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen , Marco Zagermann

We argue that some features of the standard model, in particular the fermion assignment and symmetry breaking, can be obtained in matrix model which describes noncommutative gauge theory as well as gravity in an emergent way. The mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Harald Grosse , Fedele Lizzi , Harold Steinacker

A popular approximation in lattice gauge theory is an extrapolation in the number of fermion species away from the four fold degeneracy natural with the staggered fermion formulation. I show that the extrapolation procedure mutilates the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Creutz

Gauge symmetry invariance is an indispensable aspect of the field-theoretic models in classical and quantum physics. Geometrically this symmetry is often modelled with current groups and current algebras, which are used to capture both the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Ossi Niemimäki

We use Pauli-Villars regularization to evaluate the conformal and chiral anomalies in the effective field theories from Z3 and Z7 compactifications of the heterotic string without Wilson lines. We show that parameters for Pauli-Villars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Mary K. Gaillard , Jacob Leedom

For all the success of the Standard Model (SM), it is on the verge of being surpassed. In this regard we argue, by showing a minimal flavor-structured model based on the non-Abelian discrete $SL_2(F_3)$ symmetry, that $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Y. H. Ahn

Within a spontaneously broken gauge group we carefully analyse and calculate triple gauge boson vertices dominated by triangle one-loop Feynman diagrams involving heavy fermions compared to external momenta and gauge boson masses. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Athanasios Dedes , Kristaq Suxho

Chiral defect fermions in the background of an external, $2n$ dimensional gauge field are considered. Assuming first a finite extra dimension, we calculate the axial anomaly in a vector-like, gauge invariant model for arbitrary $n$, and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

We calculate triangle anomalies for fermions with non-canonical scaling dimensions. The most well known example of such fermions (aka unfermions) occurs in Seiberg duality where the matching of anomalies (including mesinos with scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Jamison Galloway , John McRaven , John Terning

It is argued on general ground and demonstrated in the particular example of the Chiral Schwinger Model that there is nothing wrong with apparently anomalous chiral gauge theory. If quantised correctly, there should be no gauge anomaly and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Tien D Kieu

It is possible, and for several reasons attractive, to explain a collection of recent anomalies involving $b\rightarrow s\mu\mu$ processes with a $Z^{\prime}$ gauge boson coupled only to the third family in the weak eigenbasis. From this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-16 Joe Davighi

The chiral anomaly underlies a broad number of phenomena, from enhanced electronic transport in topological metals to anomalous currents in the quark-gluon plasma. The discovery of topological states of matter in non-Hermitian systems --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Sharareh Sayyad , Julia D. Hannukainen , Adolfo G. Grushin

Results for $\beta$-functions and anomalous dimensions in general scalar fermion theories are presented to three loops. Various constraints on the individual coefficients for each diagram following from supersymmetry are analysed. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Ian Jack , Hugh Osborn , Tom Steudtner

We consider an anomaly free extension of the standard model gauge group $G_{\rm SM}$ by an abelian group to $G_{\rm SM}\otimes U(1)_Z$. The condition of anomaly cancellation is known to fix the $Z$-charges of the particles, but two. We fix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-02 Zoltan Trocsanyi

We show the numerical simulation result for the mass anomalous dimension of the SU($3$) gauge theory coupled to $N_f = 12$ fundamental fermions. We use two independent methods, namely the step scaling method and the hyperscaling method of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-06 Etsuko Itou , Akio Tomiya

Anomalies can be elegantly analyzed by means of the Dai-Freed theorem. In this framework it is natural to consider a refinement of traditional anomaly cancellation conditions, which sometimes leads to nontrivial extra constraints in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Miguel Montero

We discuss dynamical breaking of non-abelian gauge groups in three dimensional (lattice) gauge systems via the formation of fermion condensates. A physically relevant example, motivated by condensed-matter physics, is that of a fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos

We review the shift (translation) and time reversal symmetries of Hamiltonian staggered fermions and their connection to continuum symmetries concentrating in particular on the case of massless fermions and (3+1) dimensions. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-28 Simon Catterall , Arnab Pradhan , Abhishek Samlodia

We consider six-dimensional supergravity compactified on orbifolds with Wilson lines and bulk flux. Torus Wilson lines are decomposed into Wilson lines around the orbifold fixed points, and twisted boundary conditions of matter fields are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Fabian Ruehle , Julian Schweizer