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In this article, we study several probabilistic properties of polynomials defined over the ring of $p$-adic integers under the Haar measure. First, we calculate the probability that a monic polynomial is separable, generalizing a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Antonio Lei , Antoine Poulin

Consider an homogeneous space under a locally compact group G and a lattice in G. Then the lattice naturally acts on the homogeneous space. Looking at a dense orbit, one may wonder how to describe its repartition. One then adopt a dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Antonin Guilloux

For a subgroup of $PGL(2,q)$ we show how some irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$ arise from the field of invariant rational functions. The proofs rely on two actions of $PGL(2,F)$, one on the projective line over a field $F$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Rod Gow , Gary McGuire

We lay some mathematically rigorous foundations for the resolution of differential equations with respect to semi-classical bases and topologies, namely Freud-Sobolev polynomials and spaces. In this quest, we uncover an elegant theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Maxime Breden , Hugo Chu

Updated version of 2013 Arizona WInter School notes on modularity lifting theorems for for two-dimensional p-adic representations, using wherever possible arguments that go over to the n-dimensional (self-dual) case.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Toby Gee

We discuss $p$-adic unipotent Albanese maps for curves of positive genus, extending the theory of $p$-adic multiple polylogarithms. This construction is then used to relate linear Diophantine conjectures of `Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer type'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Minhyong Kim

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field, with associated quadratic character $\alpha$. We construct an analytic $p$-adic $L$-function interpolating the twisted adjoint $L$-values $L(1, \mathrm{ad}(f) \otimes \alpha)$ as $f$ varies in a Hida…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Pak-Hin Lee

Firstly, we provide a different proof of an important lemma in Buzzard and Calegari's work on slopes of overconvergent 2-adic modular forms via nonarchimedean linear Hodge-Newton decomposition. The lemma shows that two equivalent matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Ziyan Song

We develop a theory of log adic spaces by combining the theories of adic spaces and log schemes, and study the Kummer \'etale and pro-Kummer \'etale topology for such spaces. We also establish the primitive comparison theorem in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Hansheng Diao , Kai-Wen Lan , Ruochuan Liu , Xinwen Zhu

A novel method, connecting the space of solutions of a linear differential equation, of arbitrary order, to the space of monomials, is used for exploring the algebraic structure of the solution space. Apart from yielding new expressions for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Gurappa , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , T. Shreecharan

We construct a dual exponential map which relates the $p$-adic Eisenstein classes to Eisenstein series. From this map, we deduce a compatibility between the $p$-adic realization and the de Rham realization of the torsion sections of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Francesco Lemma , Shanwen Wang

Some near-optimal polynomial root-finders of 2024-25, based on subdivision iterations, approximate all complex roots of a polynomial or all roots in a fixed Region of Interest in the complex plane. The iterations can be applied to a black…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Victor Y. Pan

We shown that every continuous local functional on the space of finite convex functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is a valuation. This relation is used to establish a homogeneous decomposition for the class of polynomial local functionals as well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Jonas Knoerr

The goal of this paper is to show a (derived) $p$-adic Simpson correspondence for (locally) unipotent coefficients on smooth rigid-analytic varieties. Our results depend on a deformation to $\mathbf{B}_\mathtt{dr}^+/\xi^2$, and not on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Thiago Solovera e Nery

We survey our recent work on an extension of the theory of motivic integration, called arithmetic motivic integration. We developed this theory to understand how p-adic integrals of a very general type depend on p.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Denef , F. Loeser

The analysis of observable phenomena (for instance, in biology or physics) allows the detection of dynamical behaviors and, conversely, starting from a desired behavior allows the design of objects exhibiting that behavior in engineering.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Antonio E. Porreca , Marius Rolland

We use explicit class field theory of rational function fields to prove a dynamical criterion for a polynomial of the form $x^{p^r}+ax+b$ over a field of characteristic $p$ to have dynamical Galois group as large as possible. When $p=2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Andrea Ferraguti , Guido Maria Lido

In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let $f:\mathbb{A}^2\rightarrow \mathbb{A}^2$ be a dominate polynomial endomorphisms defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $0$. If there are no nonconstant rational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Junyi Xie

We prove that $p$-adic geometric pro-\'etale cohomology of smooth partially proper rigid analytic varieties over $p$-adic fields seen in the category of Topological Vector Spaces satisfies a Poincar\'e duality as we have conjectured. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Pierre Colmez , Sally Gilles , Wiesława Nizioł

We show that an earlier conjecture of the author, on diophantine approximation of rational points on varieties, implies the ``abc conjecture'' of Masser and Oesterl'e. In fact, a weak form of the former conjecture is sufficient, involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Vojta
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