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We present a practical algorithm to test whether a 3-manifold given by a triangulation or an ideal triangulation contains a closed essential surface. This property has important theoretical and algorithmic consequences. As a testament to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Benjamin A. Burton , Stephan Tillmann

A short proof of the Mazur-Ulam theorem concerning isometries of real normed spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Bogdan Nica

This note is an elaboration of the ideas and intuitions of Grothendieck and Weil concerning the "arithmetic topology". Given 3-dimensional manifold M fibering over the circle we introduce an real quadratic number field K with discriminant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Igor Nikolaev

We prove a generalization of the topological Tverberg theorem. One special instance of our general theorem is the following: Let $\Delta$ denote the 8-dimensional simplex viewed as an abstract simplicial complex, and suppose that its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Andreas F. Holmsen , Grace McCourt , Daniel McGinnis , Shira Zerbib

We investigate topological properties of torsors in algebraic geometry over adelic rings.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Philippe Gille , Laurent Moret-Bailly

We describe all connected graphs whose edge ideals are almost normally torsionfree. We also prove that the facet ideal of a special odd cycle is almost normally torsionfree. Finally, we determine the t-spread principal Borel ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Claudia Andrei-Ciobanu

A referee found an error in the proof of the Main Theorem ("toric ideals of flow polytopes are generated in degree 3") that we could not fix. More precisely, the proof of Lemma 4.2.(ii) is incorrect. The results on Gr\"obner bases are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Matthias Lenz

In this article, we study the jumping numbers of an ideal in the local ring at rational singularity on a complex algebraic surface. By understanding the contributions of reduced divisors on a fixed resolution, we are able to present an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-17 Kevin Tucker

Using the idea of the degree of a smooth mapping between two manifolds of the same dimension we present here the topological (homotopical) classification of the mappings between spheres of the same dimension, vector fields, monopole and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 Jerzy Szczesny , Marek Biesiada , Marek Szydlowski

We provide descriptions of the Whitehead groups, and the algebraic $K$-theory groups, of the fundamental group of a connected, oriented, closed $3$-manifold in terms of Whitehead groups of their finite subgroups and certain Nil-groups. The…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Daniel Juan-Pineda , Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

We establish an existence and uniqueness theorem for prime decompositions of theta-curves in $3$-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Sergei Matveev , Vladimir Turaev

We prove a one-to-one correspondence between the operadic ideals of the operad $\As$ and $T$-ideals. As a consequence, we show that $\As$ is noetherian and that every proper operadic ideal of $\ias$ is generated by a single element.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Y. -H. Bao , J. -N. Xu , Y. Ye , J. J. Zhang , Y. -F. Zhang

In this paper we discuss the basic problems of algorithmic algebraic number theory. The emphasis is on aspects that are of interest from a purely mathematical point of view, and practical issues are largely disregarded. We describe what has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Hendrik W. Lenstra

We extract a nonnegative integer-valued invariant, which we call the "order of algebraic torsion", from the Symplectic Field Theory of a closed contact manifold, and show that its finiteness gives obstructions to the existence of symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Janko Latschev , Chris Wendl

In the present paper we obtain a new homological version of the implicit function theorem and some versions of the Darboux theorem. Such results are proved for continuous maps on topological manifolds. As a consequence, some versions of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-28 Carlos Biasi , Carlos Gutierrez , Edivaldo L. dos Santos

In this paper we develop a theory for constructing an invariant of closed oriented 3-manifolds, given a certain type of Hopf algebra. Examples are given by a quantised enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra, or by a semisimple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

In this paper we present a Kakutani type theorem that is equivalent to the Borsuk--Ulam theorem for manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Oleg R. Musin

Let $I_{G} \subset K[x_{1},...,x_{m}]$ be the toric ideal associated to a finite graph $G$. In this paper we study the binomial arithmetical rank and the $G$-homogeneous arithmetical rank of $I_G$ in 2 cases: $G$ is bipartite, $I_G$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Anargyros Katsabekis

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of $\mathbb{R}^3$. These two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros

In this paper we study the maximal ideals in a commutative ring of bicomplex numbers and then we describe the maximal ideals in a bicomplex algebra. We found that the kernel of a nonzero multiplicative BC-linear functional in a commutative…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Kulbir Singh , Romesh Kumar