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Glueballs are bound states in the spectrum of quantum chromodynamics which consist only of gluons. They belong to the group of exotic hadrons which are widely studied experimentally and theoretically. We summarize how to calculate glueballs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Markus Q. Huber , Christian S. Fischer , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

It is shown that the Born-Infeld-type modification of the quadratic Yang-Mills action suggested by the superstring theory gives rise to classical particle-like solutions prohibited in the standard Yang-Mills theory. This becomes possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri Gal'tsov , Richard Kerner

A residue formula which evaluates any correlation function of topological $SU_n$ Yang-Mills theory with arbitrary magnetic flux insertion in two dimensions are obtained. Deformations of the system by two form operators are investigated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenji Mohri

In order to have a new perspective on the long-standing problem of the mass gap in Yang-Mills theory, we study the quantum Yang-Mills theory in the presence of topologically nontrivial backgrounds in this paper. The topologically stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-02 Yachao Qian , Jun Nian

Systems of tightly knotted, linked, or braided flux tubes will have a universal mass-energy spectrum if the flux is quantized. We focus on a model of glueballs as knotted QCD flux tubes.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

We use the Yang-Mills gradient flow on the space of connections over a closed Riemann surface to construct a Morse-Bott chain complex. The chain groups are generated by Yang-Mills connections. The boundary operator is defined by counting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Jan Swoboda

We scrutinize the determination of glueball masses in pure Yang-Mills theory from functional equations, i.e. Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations. We survey the state-of-the-art input (dressed propagators and vertices) with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 Markus Q. Huber , Christian S. Fischer , Hèlios Sanchis-Alepuz

We review our recent work on the glueball spectrum of pure Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions. The calculations make use of Karabali-Nair corner variables in the Hamiltonian formalism, and involve a determination of the leading form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 R. G. Leigh , D. Minic , A. Yelnikov

By considering specific limits in the gauge coupling constant of pure Yang--Mills dynamics, it is shown how there exist topological quantum field theory sectors in such systems defining nonperturbative topological configurations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

Chern-Simons couplings between Yang-Mills gauge fields and an abelian 2-form are derived by means of cohomological arguments.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizdadea , L. Saliu , S. O. Saliu

It is shown that the SO(3) gauge field configurations can be completely characterised by certain gauge invariant vector fields. The singularities of these vector fields describe the topological aspects of the gauge field configurations. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Harikumar , Indrajit Mitra , H. S. Sharatchandra

We describe a ten dimensional supergravity geometry which is dual to a gauge theory that is non-supersymmetric Yang Mills in the infra-red but reverts to $N$=4 super Yang Mills in the ultra-violet. A brane probe of the geometry shows that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 David E. Crooks , Nick Evans

A general procedure to reveal an Abelian structure of Yang-Mills theories by means of a (nonlocal) change of variables, rather than by gauge fixing, in the space of connections is proposed. The Abelian gauge group is isomorphic to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov

This work presents preliminary results of the first determination of the energy-momentum tensor form factors of the scalar glueball, referred to as gravitational form factors (GFFs). The calculation has been carried out in lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-04 Ryan Abbott , Daniel C. Hackett , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Fernando Romero-López , Phiala Shanahan

Gauge theories possess non-local features that, in the presence of boundaries, inevitably lead to subtleties. In this article, we continue our study of a unified solution based on a geometric tool operating on field-space: a connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-11 Henrique Gomes , Aldo Riello

A framework for constructing new kinds of gauge theories is suggested. Essentially it consists in replacing Lie algebras by Lie or Courant algebroids. Besides presenting novel topological theories defined in arbitrary spacetime dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Strobl

We introduce a $N_c\times N_c$ matrix model with $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetries and show its relation to the topological rigid string and the topological YM$_2$. This allows to connect the latter two theories directly. Moreover the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Jacek Pawełczyk

To verify the conjecture that Yang-Mills theory in the infrared limit is equivalent to a spin system whose excitations are knot solitons, a numerical algorithm based on the inverse Monte Carlo method is proposed. To investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei V. Shabanov

We lay the foundations of a Morse homology on the space of connections on a principal $G$-bundle over a compact manifold $Y$, based on a newly defined gauge-invariant functional $\mathcal J$. While the critical points of $\mathcal J$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Remi Janner , Jan Swoboda

A non-Abelian gauge field framework is proposed using the hypercomplex ring formalism. This extension generates non-compact hyperbolic symmetries, which, alongside the compact gauge symmetries, double the internal degrees of freedom. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 C. M. López Arellano , R. Cartas-Fuentevilla