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We present a theoretical framework for the analysis of privacy and security tradeoffs in secure biometric authentication systems. We use this framework to conduct a comparative information-theoretic analysis of two biometric systems that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-26 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Stark C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

Fuzzy vault is a scheme providing secure authentication based on fuzzy matching of sets. A major application is the use of biometric features for authentication, whereby unencrypted storage of these features is not an option because of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Kyle Marshall , Davide Schipani , Anna-Lena Trautmann , Joachim Rosenthal

The paper studies the problem of securely storing biometric passwords, such as fingerprints and irises. With the help of coding theory Juels and Wattenberg derived in 1999 a scheme where similar input strings will be accepted as the same…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-31 Davide Schipani , Joachim Rosenthal

Personal identification and authentication is very crucial in the current scenario. Biometrics plays an important role in this area. Biometric based authentication has proved superior compared to traditional password based authentication.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-02-19 V. S. Meenakshi , G. Padmavathi

A new approach in iris recognition based on Circular Fuzzy Iris Segmentation (CFIS) and Gabor Analytic Iris Texture Binary Encoder (GAITBE) is proposed and tested here. CFIS procedure is designed to guarantee that similar iris segments will…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-07-15 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin

The main topic discussed in this paper is how to use intelligence for biometric decision defuzzification. A neural training model is proposed and tested here as a possible solution for dealing with natural fuzzification that appears between…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-10 N. Popescu-Bodorin , V. E. Balas , I. M. Motoc

This paper proposes two new open-source iris recognition algorithms, providing both Python and IREX-compliant C++ implementations to be submitted to the official IREX X program. This work has two primary goals: (a) to conduct the first-ever…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Siamul Karim Khan , Patrick J. Flynn , Adam Czajka

Biometric authentication is one of the promising alternatives to standard password-based authentication offering better usability and security. In this work, we revisit the biometric authentication based on "fuzzy signatures" introduced by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Shuichi Katsumata , Takahiro Matsuda , Wataru Nakamura , Kazuma Ohara , Kenta Takahashi

The fuzzy vault scheme has been established as cryptographic primitive suitable for privacy-preserving biometric authentication. To improve accuracy and privacy protection, biometric information of multiple characteristics can be fused at…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Christian Rathgeb , Benjamin Tams , Johannes Merkle , Vanessa Nesterowicz , Ulrike Korte , Matthias Neu

We study randomized sketching methods for approximately solving least-squares problem with a general convex constraint. The quality of a least-squares approximation can be assessed in different ways: either in terms of the value of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Mert Pilanci , Martin J. Wainwright

The Choquet integral is a tool for the information fusion that is very effective in the case where fuzzy measures associated with it are well chosen. In this paper,we propose a new approach for calculating fuzzy measures associated with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Anouar Ben Khalifa , Sami Gazzah , Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara

This paper analyses and addresses the performance gap in the fuzzy vault-based \ac{BCS}. We identify unstable error correction capabilities, which are caused by variable feature set sizes and their influence on similarity thresholds, as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Hans Geißner , Christian Rathgeb

Data sketching has emerged as a key infrastructure for large-scale data analysis on streaming and distributed data. Merging sketches enables efficient estimation of cardinalities and frequency histograms over distributed data. However,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Charlie Dickens , Eric Bax

Fuzzy optimization deals with the problem of determining 'optimal'solutions of an optimization problem when some of the elements that appear in the problem are not precise. In real situations it is usual to have information, in systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Victor Blanco , Justo Puerto

Mixed Integer Optimization has been a topic of active research in past decades. It has been used to solve Statistical problems of classification and regression involving massive data. However, there is an inherent degree of vagueness…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Arindam Chaudhuri , Dipak Chatterjee

Matching of binary image features is an important step in many different computer vision applications. Conventionally, an arbitrary threshold is used to identify a correct match from incorrect matches using Hamming distance which may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Erkan Bostanci , Nadia Kanwal , Betul Bostanci , Mehmet Serdar Guzel

This paper presents a two-dimension fuzzy set based approach for matching touch-based gestures using fuzzy cued click point technique. The pro posed approach aims mainly to improve the acceptance of the most closed inac curate hand drawn…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Adel Sabour , Ahmed Gadallah , Hesham Hefny

The procedure of Least Square-Errors curve fitting is extensively used in many computer applications for fitting a polynomial curve of a given degree to approximate a set of data. Although various methodologies exist to carry out curve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Poorna Banerjee Dasgupta

Iris recognition technology, used to identify individuals by photographing the iris of their eye, has become popular in security applications because of its ease of use, accuracy, and safety in controlling access to high-security areas.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Ujwalla Gawande , Mukesh Zaveri , Avichal Kapur

A new image encryption scheme using the advanced encryption standard (AES), a chaotic map, a genetic operator, and a fuzzy inference system is proposed in this paper. In this work, plain images were used as input, and the required security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Mahdi Shariatzadeh , Mohammad Javad Rostami , Mahdi Eftekhari
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