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We study the confining properties of QCD with two colors across the finite density phase transition. A disorder parameter detecting dual superconductivity of the QCD vacuum is used as a probe for the confinement/deconfinement phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-28 S. Conradi , A. D'Alessandro , M. D'Elia

We discover the origin of the pathologies of the disorder parameter used in previous papers to detect dual superconductivity of QCD vacuum, and we remove them by defining an improved disorder parameter. A check of the approach is made by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-06 Claudio Bonati , Guido Cossu , Massimo D'Elia , Adriano Di Giacomo

In this paper we produce evidence that confinement of colour is due to dual superconductivity of $QCD$ vacuum. To do that we put together results of old numerical simulations and results of more recent investigations. The starting point is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-11 Adriano Di Giacomo

We report on evidence that confinement is related to dual superconductivity of the vacuum in full QCD, as in quenched QCD. The vacuum is a dual superconductor in the confining phase, whilst the U(1) magnetic symmetry is realized a la Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti

We report on evidence from lattice simulations that confinement is produced by dual superconductivity of the vacuum in full QCD as in quenched QCD. Preliminary information is obtained on the order of the deconfining phase transition.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti , C. Pica

A scaling analysis is made of the order parameter describing monopole condensation at the deconfining transition of N_f=2 QCD around the chiral point. In accordance with scaling properties of the specific heat, studied in a previous paper,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti , C. Pica

We report on recent progress in understanding confinement of colour in $QCD$ as dual superconductivity of the vacuum. A gauge invariant version of the creation operator of monopoles is constructed whose vacuum expectation value is the order…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-10 Adriano Di Giacomo

A disorder parameter detecting dual superconductivity of the vacuum is measured across the chiral phase transition in full QCD with two flavours of dynamical staggered fermions. The observed behaviour is similar to the quenched case.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti

Dual superconductivity in the confining phase of gauge theories is discussed in terms of a disorder parameter which vanishes in normal phase and is different from zero in the superconducting phase.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , L. Montesi , G. Paffuti

Evidence is discussed, from lattice simulations, that QCD vacuum is a dual superconductor in the confining phase, and undergoes a phase transition to normal at the deconfining temperature.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

In this note, we discuss the basic elements that should appear in a gravitational system dual to a confining gauge theory displaying color superconductivity at large baryon density. We consider a simple system with these minimal elements,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Pallab Basu , Fernando Nogueira , Moshe Rozali , Jared B. Stang , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We study dual superconductivity of the ground state of SU(2) gauge theory, in connection with confinement. We do that measuring on the lattice a disorder parameter describing condensation of monopoles. Confinement appears as a transition to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , L. Montesi , G. Paffuti

Current status of theoretical researches on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential is reviewed with special emphasis on the origin of various phases and their symmetry breaking patterns. Topics include;…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda

This is an introduction to the use of nonperturbative flow equations in strong interaction physics at nonzero temperature and baryon density. We investigate the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature, chemical potential for baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

The glueballs lead to gluon and QCD monopole condensations as by-products of color confinement. A color dielectric function $G(|\phi|)$ coupled with Abelian gauge field is properly defined to mediate the glueball interactions at confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-24 Adamu Issifu , Francisco A. Brito

We demonstrate that the disorder parameter $<\mu>$ to detect dual superconductivity in the confining phase of QCD is the v.e.v. of a magnetically charged, Dirac like, gauge invariant operator $\mu$. We also show that the abelian projection…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo , G. Paffuti

We study quark confinement in a system of two parallel domain walls interpolating different color dielectric media. We use the phenomenological approach in which the confinement of quarks appears considering the QCD vacuum as a color…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , W. Freire , R. F. Ribeiro

The evidence for dual superconductivity as a mechanism for color confinement is reviewed. New developments are presented for full QCD, i.e. in the presence of dynamical quarks.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriano Di Giacomo

Recent progress done in Pisa on the subject is presented. It is shown that dual superconductivity of the vacuum or absence of it is an intrinsic property of QCD vacuum, independent of the choice of the abelian projection. The order of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

We evaluate thermodynamic observables such as pressure, baryon number, entropy and energy density, as well as the second and fourth order baryon number cumulants in the phase structure of QCD. The intertwined confinement and chiral dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Yi Lu , Fei Gao , Yu-xin Liu , Jan M. Pawlowski
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