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In this paper we study a notion of HL-extension (HL standing for Herwig--Lascar) for a structure in a finite relational language $\mathcal{L}$. We give a description of all finite minimal HL-extensions of a given finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Mahmood Etedadialiabadi , Su Gao

We define a tracelike transformation to be a natural family of conjugation invariant maps $T_{x,C}: hom_C(x,x) \to hom_C(1,1)$ for all dualisable objects $x$ in any symmetric monoidal infinity-category $C$. This generalises the trace from…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Jan Steinebrunner

Let $F$ be a local field over $\mathbf{Q}_p$ or $\mathbf{F}_p((t))$, and let $D$ be a central simple division algebra over $F$ of degree $d$. In the $p$-adic case, we assume $p>de+1$ where $e$ is the ramification degree over $\mathbf{Q}_p$;…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Andrew Keisling , Dylan Pentland

For central simple algebras of exponent $2$ over fields of characteristic $2$ and $2$-cohomological dimension equal to $2$, we study the adapted decomposition to some multiquadratic extensions of the base field. Several remarkable…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Demba Barry , Ahmed Laghribi

In this paper we study the extension problem for the sublaplacian on a $H$-type group and use the solutions to prove trace Hardy and Hardy inequalities for fractional powers of the sublaplacian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 L. Roncal , S. Thangavelu

Let $E/L$ be a real quadratic extension of number fields. We construct an explicit map from an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}(2,E)$ which contains a Hilbert modular form with $\Gamma_0$ level to an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jennifer Johnson-Leung , Nina Rupert

We conclude the classification of isoparametric (or equivalently, polar) foliations of complex and quaternionic projective spaces. This is done by investigating the projections of certain inhomogeneous isoparametric foliations of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Miguel Dominguez-Vazquez , Andreas Kollross

The properties of the set L of extended jordanian twists are studied. It is shown that the boundaries of L contain twists whose characteristics differ considerably from those of internal points. The extension multipliers of these…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Vladimir Lyakhovsky , Mariano A. del Olmo

We provide a coherent picture of our efforts thus far in extending real algebra and its links to the theory of quadratic forms over ordered fields in the noncommutative direction, using hermitian forms and "ordered" algebras with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

We prove an analogue of the Tate conjecture on homomorphisms of abelian varieties over infinite cyclotomic extensions of finitely generated fields of characteristic zero.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Yuri G. Zarhin

Let F be a field with characteristic two. We generalize the second trace form for central simple algebras with odd degree over F. We determine the second trace form and the Arf invariant and Clifford invariant for tensor products of central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. C. de la Maza

We prove that if $f:X \rightarrow A$ is a morphism from a smooth projective variety $X$ to an abelian variety $A$ over a number field $K$, and $G$ is a subgroup of automorphisms of $X$ satisfying certain properties, and if a prime $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Seokhyun Choi , Bo-Hae Im

The paper concerns perfect diassociative algebras and their implications to the theory of central extensions. It is first established that perfect diassociative algebras have strong ties with universal central extensions. Then, using a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Erik Mainellis

In this review paper, we present several results on central extensions of the Lie algebra of symplectic (Hamiltonian) vector fields, and compare them to similar results for the Lie algebra of (exact) divergence free vector fields. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Bas Janssens , Cornelia Vizman

We study codimension growth of infinite dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that if a Lie algebra $L$ is an extension of a nilpotent algebra by a finite dimensional semisimple algebra then the PI-exponent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Dušan Repovš , Mikhail Zaicev

We prove a number field analogue of the Green--Tao--Ziegler theorem on simultaneous prime values of degree 1 polynomials whose linear parts are pairwise linearly independent. Applications of our results include a Hasse principle of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Wataru Kai

This paper provides two characterizations of the primitive roots of unity in quadratic cyclotomic extensions over arbitrary fields. Firstly, we introduce a mapping from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$ crucial for describing these roots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Sophie Marques , Elizabeth Mrema

We show in this article that in many cases the subfields of a nondegenerate tame semiramified division algebra of prime power degree over a Henselian valued field are inertial field extensions of the center.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-25 Karim Mounirh , A. R. Wadsworth

We study the space of non-degenerate traces on quantized Kleinian singularities of type A by studying their complement, the degenerate traces. In particular, we find the dimension of the space of twisted traces as a function of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Zev Friedman , Ben Webster

We establish asymptotic formulae for the number of biquadratic number fields of bounded discriminant that can be embedded into a quaternionic or a dihedral extension. To prove these results, we express the solvability of these inverse…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Louis M. Gaudet , Siman Wong