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We derive a constraint on the cosmic density of string moduli fields in gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking theories by requiring that photons emitted from the unstable moduli fields should not exceed the observed X-ray backgrounds. Since…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

Light moduli fields, gravitationally coupled scalar fields with no classical potential and which are expected to emerge as remnants from string theory compactification, are dangerous to cosmology in that 1. their late-time decays may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-24 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Robert Wiley Deal

We construct flux-stabilised IIB compactifications whose extra dimensions (EDs) have very different sizes, and use these to describe several vacua with a TeV string scale. Because we can access regimes where 2 dimensions are hierarchically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Cicoli , C. P. Burgess , F. Quevedo

One proposed solution of the moduli problem of string cosmology requires that the moduli are quite heavy, their decays reheating the universe to temperatures above the scale of nucleosynthesis. In many of these scenarios, the moduli are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Dine , Ryuichiro Kitano , Alexander Morisse , Yuri Shirman

The cosmological moduli problem for relatively heavy moduli fields is reinvestigated. For this purpose we examine the decay of a modulus field at a quantitative level. The modulus dominantly decays into gauge bosons and gauginos, provided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 Shuntaro Nakamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We discuss the physics of moduli (light scalar fields with Planck-suppressed couplings to matter) in the case of low-scale supersymmetry breaking such as gauge mediation. We argue that even if the mechanism of moduli stabilization is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang

We show that the conifold and deformed-conifold warped compactifications of the ten-dimensional type IIB supergravity, including the Klebanov-Strassler solution, are dynamically unstable in the moduli sector representing the scale of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideo Kodama , Kunihito Uzawa

We argue that in type IIB LVS string models, after including the leading order moduli stabilisation effects, the moduli space for the remaining flat directions is compact due the Calabi-Yau K\"ahler cone conditions. In cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-23 Michele Cicoli , David Ciupke , Christoph Mayrhofer , Pramod Shukla

In this paper we present an initial exploration of the Calabi-Yau landscape in the context of Kahler moduli inflation. We review how the slow-roll requirement on the scalar potential translates to a geometric constraint on the Kahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Richard Galvez

We perform an extensive analysis of the statistics of axion masses and interactions in compactifications of type IIB string theory, and we show that black hole superradiance excludes some regions of Calabi-Yau moduli space. Regardless of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 Viraf M. Mehta , Mehmet Demirtas , Cody Long , David J. E. Marsh , Liam McAllister , Matthew J. Stott

The cosmological moduli problem (CMP) comes in three parts: 1. potential violation of BBN constraints from late decaying moduli fields, 2. the moduli-induced gravitino problem wherein gravitinos are overproduced and 3. the moduli-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Robert Wiley Deal

We set constraints on moduli cosmology from the production of dark matter -- radiation and baryon -- radiation isocurvature fluctuations through modulus decay, assuming the modulus remains light during inflation. We find that the moduli…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The region of moduli space of string theories which is most likely to describe the "real world" is where the string coupling is about unity and the volume of extra compact dimensions is about the same size as the string volume. Here we map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

We describe a simple class of type IIA string compactifications on Calabi-Yau manifolds where background fluxes generate a potential for the complex structure moduli, the dilaton, and the K\"ahler moduli. This class of models corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

We analyse a new ${\cal N}=1$ string tree level correction at ${\cal O}(\alpha'^2)$ to the K\"ahler potential of the volume moduli of type IIB Calabi-Yau flux compactification found recently by Grimm, Savelli and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-07 F. G. Pedro , M. Rummel , A. Westphal

We study the diameters of axion moduli spaces, focusing primarily on type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau three-folds. In this case, we derive a stringent bound on the diameter in the large volume region of parameter space for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Tom Rudelius

In this paper we present a two-field inflation model, which distinguishes itself with a non-canonical kinetic lagrangian and comes from the large volume approach to the moduli stabilization in flux compactification of type IIB superstring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Huan-Xiong Yang , Hong-Liang Ma

Recently proposed mechanism of the black hole condensation at conifold singularity in type II string is an interesting idea from which we can interpret the phase of the universal moduli space of the string vacua. It might also be expected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Hisao Suzuki

Compactifications of heterotic string theory on Generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds have been expected to give the same type of flexibility that type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds have. In this note we generalize the work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-19 S. P. de Alwis

The moduli of N=1 compactifications of IIB string theory can be stabilized by a combination of fluxes (which freeze complex structure moduli and the dilaton) and nonperturbative superpotentials (which freeze Kahler moduli), typically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Vijay Balasubramanian , Per Berglund