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We study the superstring theory with an Abelian worldsheet gauge field. The components of the gauge field appear as a space and a time coordinates. We call them as "fictitious coordinates". The worldsheet supersymmetry and the Poincar\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Davoud Kamani

We consider the dynamics of a charged particle in a space whose coordinates are $N\times N$ hermitian matrices. Putting things in the framework of D0-branes of String Theory, we mention that the transformations of the matrix coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Amir H. Fatollahi

We propose a method for simultaneous localization of non-Abelian gauge fields and matter fields with minimal interaction on domain walls using $U(N)_c$ gauge theory with $SU(N)_{L}\times SU(N)_{R}\times U(1)_{A}$ flavor symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto , Norisuke Sakai

For gauge theories with confinement, the analytic structure of amplitudes is explored. It is shown that the analytic properties of physical amplitudes are the same as those obtained on the basis of an effective theory involving only the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Reinhard Oehme

Local gauge theories are in a complicated relationship with boundaries. Whereas fixing the gauge can often shave off unwanted redundancies, the coupling of different bounded regions requires the use of gauge-variant elements. Therefore,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Henrique Gomes

I point out two of the subtleties referred to in the title. The first is that gauge-invariant magnetic systems may realized under general circumstances, as suggested by a simple theorem. The second subtlety is that care is needed to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-19 Peter Orland

In this manuscript we study the superstring theory with an Abelian worldsheet gauge field. The components of the gauge field appear as a space and a time coordinates. We call them "fictitious coordinates". The worldsheet supersymmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

A class of theories of gravitation that naturally incorporates preferred frames of reference is presented. The underlying space-time geometry consists of a partial parallelization of space-time and has properties of Riemann-Cartan as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Kohler

In this brief review, I summarize the new development on the correspondence between noncommuative (NC) field theory and gravity, shortly referred to as the NCFT/Gravity correspondence. I elucidate why a gauge theory in NC spacetime should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Hyun Seok Yang

Massless matter fields and non-Abelian gauge fields are localized on domain walls in a (4+1)-dimensional $U(N)_c$ gauge theory with $SU(N)_{L}\times SU(N)_{R}\times U(1)_{A}$ flavor symmetry. We also introduce $SU(N)_{L+R}$ flavor gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Masato Arai , Filip Blaschke , Minoru Eto , Norisuke Sakai

We consider how the principles of causality and equivalence restrict the background in which matter field theories are defined; those constraints develop in restrictions for these matter field theories: the simplest matter field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-20 Luca Fabbri

We consider the conformal gauging of non-abelian groups. In such cases there are inequivalent ways of gauging (generalizing the axial and vector cases for abelian groups) corresponding to external automorphisms of the group. Different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , N. Obers

Following a remark advanced by Feynman,we study the connection between the form of the nonlinear vertices involving gauge particles and the Abelian gauge invariance of physical tree amplitudes. We show that this requirement, together with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel

The concept of covariant coordinates on noncommutative spaces leads directly to gauge theories with generalized noncommutative gauge fields of the type that arises in string theory with background B-fields. The theory is naturally expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

A generalization of the Wilson loop area-law criterion is proposed, which is applicable to gauge theories with matter in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. This new criterion, like the area law, is stronger than the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-06 Jeff Greensite , Kazue Matsuyama

Using the parametrised representation of field theory (in which the location in spacetime of a part of a field is itself represented by a map from the base manifold to Minkowski spacetime) I demonstrate that in both local and global cases,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 David Wallace

Commuting and noncommuting space-time coordinates in a class of deformed special relativity theories are investigated. Their momentum space representation, transformation behaviour, space-time algebra, invariants and the corresponding field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 Clemens Heuson

Experimental limits on the violation of four-dimensional Lorentz invariance imply that noncommutativity among ordinary spacetime dimensions must be small. In this talk, I review the most stringent bounds on noncommutative field theories and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Christopher D. Carone

We show that a criterion for confinement, based on the BRST invariance, holds in four dimensions, by solving a non-Abelian gauge theory with a set of exact solutions. The confinement condition we consider was obtained by Kugo and Ojima some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Masud Chaichian , Marco Frasca

A gravitational field can be defined in terms of a moving frame, which when made noncommutative yields a preferred basis for a differential calculus. It is conjectured that to a linear perturbation of the commutation relations which define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Buric , T. Grammatikopoulos , J. Madore , G. Zoupanos