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In sports analytics, player tracking data have driven significant advancements in the task of player evaluation. We present a novel generative framework for evaluating the observed frame-by-frame player positioning against a distribution of…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-24 Quang Nguyen , Ronald Yurko

Can one understand the statistics of wins and losses of baseball teams? Are their consecutive-game winning and losing streaks self-reinforcing or can they be described statistically? We apply the Bradley-Terry model, which incorporates the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-25 C. Sire , S. Redner

Quantitative analysis of soccer players' passing ability focuses on descriptive statistics without considering the players' real contribution to the passing and ball possession strategy of their team. Which player is able to help the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Laszlo Gyarmati , Rade Stanojevic

As a baseball game progresses, batters appear to perform better the more times they face a particular pitcher. The apparent drop-off in pitcher performance from one time through the order to the next, known as the Time Through the Order…

Applications · Statistics 2023-09-21 Ryan S. Brill , Sameer K. Deshpande , Abraham J. Wyner

This paper introduces a new model and methodology for estimating the ability of NBA players. The main idea is to directly measure how good a player is by comparing how their team performs when they are on the court as opposed to when they…

Applications · Statistics 2010-08-05 Paul Fearnhead , Benjamin M. Taylor

Major League Baseball (MLB) recently limited pitchers to three pickoff attempts, creating a cat-and-mouse game between pitcher and runner. Each failed attempt adds pressure on the pitcher to avoid using another, and the runner can intensify…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Scott Powers , Sivaramakrishnan Ramani , Jacob Hahn , Andrew J. Schaefer

Professional baseball players are increasingly guaranteed expensive long-term contracts, with over 70 deals signed in excess of \$90 million, mostly in the last decade. These are substantial sums compared to a typical franchise valuation of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-18 Brian Bierig , Jonathan Hollenbeck , Alexander Stroud

A new methodological framework suitable for era-adjusting baseball statistics is developed in this article. Within this methodological framework specific models are motivated. We call these models Full House Models. Full House Models work…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-25 Shen Yan , Adrian Burgos , Christopher Kinson , Daniel J. Eck

We formulate the head-to-head matchups between Major League Baseball pitchers and batters from 1954 to 2008 as a bipartite network of mutually-antagonistic interactions. We consider both the full network and single-season networks, which…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-13 Serguei Saavedra , Scott Powers , Trent McCotter , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha

In the game of cricket, the result of coin toss is assumed to be one of the determinants of match outcome. The decision to bat first after winning the toss is often taken to make the best use of superior pitch conditions and set a big…

Applications · Statistics 2020-07-14 Manar D. Samad , Sumen Sen

The baseball game is often seen as many contests that are performed between individuals. The duel between the pitcher and the batter, for example, is considered the engine that drives the sport. The pitchers use a variety of strategies to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Nina Wiedemann , Carlos Dietrich , Claudio T. Silva

Estimating ballpark effects and team defense in baseball is challenging because batted-ball outcomes are influenced by multiple factors, including contact quality, ballpark environment, defensive performance, and random variation. In this…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-24 Jhe-Jia Wu , Tian-Li Yan , Ting-Li Chen

Player selection is one the most important tasks for any sport and cricket is no exception. The performance of the players depends on various factors such as the opposition team, the venue, his current form etc. The team management, the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Kalpdrum Passi , Niravkumar Pandey

We investigated the release angle that maximises the distance attained in a long soccer throw-in. One male soccer player performed maximum-effort throws using release angles of between 10 and 60 degrees, and the throws were analysed using…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas P. Linthorne , David J. Everett

Each ballpark has a different size in baseball. It could be easily imagined that there would be many home runs in a small ballpark. Moreover, the environment of the ballpark, such as altitude, humidity, air pressure, and wind strength,…

Applications · Statistics 2021-09-21 Eiji Konaka

Ranking sportsmen whose careers took place in different eras is often a contentious issue and the topic of much debate. In this paper we focus on cricket and examine what conclusions may be drawn about the ranking of Test batsmen using data…

Applications · Statistics 2018-06-15 Richard J. Boys , Peter M. Philipson

In-game win probability models, which provide a sports team's likelihood of winning at each point in a game based on historical observations, are becoming increasingly popular. In baseball, basketball and American football, they have become…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Pieter Robberechts , Jan Van Haaren , Jesse Davis

Advancements in technology have recently allowed us to collect and analyse large-scale fine-grained data about human performance, drastically changing the way we approach sports. Here, we provide the first comprehensive analysis of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-22 Onkar Sadekar , Sandeep Chowdhary , M. S. Santhanam , Federico Battiston

Quantifying individual performance in the game of Cricket is critical for team selection in International matches. The number runs scored by batsmen and wickets taken by bowlers serves as a natural way of quantifying the performance of a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-20 Satyam Mukherjee

Statistical analysis is a major aspect of baseball, from player averages to historical benchmarks and records. Much of baseball fanfare is based around players exceeding the norm, some in a single game and others over a long career. Career…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Petersen , Woo-Sung Jung , H. Eugene Stanley