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We apply the theory of radiative torque (RAT) alignment for studying protoplanetary disks around a T-Tauri star and perform 3D radiative transfer calculations to provide the expected maps of polarized radiation to be compared with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Ryo Tazaki , Alexandre Lazarian , Hideko Nomura

We model the positional dependence of the optical polarization (BVRI-bands) in the circumstellar disc of beta Pictoris as observed by Gledhill et al. (1991) and Wolstencroft et al. (1995). The particles are spherical, have a size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. V. Voshchinnikov , E. Kruegel

Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) has revolutionized the field of dust polarization in protoplanetary disks across multiple wavelengths. Previous observations and empirical modeling suggested multiple mechanisms of dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-30 Nguyen Tat Thang , Pham Ngoc Diep , Thiem Hoang , Le Ngoc Tram , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Thi Phuong , Bao Truong

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA observations of polarized dust emission toward the Class II protoplanetary disk IM Lup. We find that the orientation of the polarized emission is along the minor axis of the disk, and that the value of the…

We model the polarized thermal dust emission from protostellar cores that are assembled by super-sonic turbulent flows in molecular clouds. Self-gravitating cores are selected from a three dimensional simulation of super-sonic and…

The properties of polarization in scattered light by aligned ellipsoidal grains are investigated with the Fredholm integral equation method (FIM) and the T-matrix method (Tmat), and the results are applied to the observed circular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 Masafumi Matsumura , Pierre Bastien

Here we present deep (16 mumJy), very high (40 mas) angular resolution 1.14 mm, polarimetric, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations towards the massive protostar driving the HH 80-81 radio jet. The observations…

An increasing number of young circumstellar disks show strikingly ordered (sub)millimeter polarization orientations along the minor axis, which is strong evidence for polarization due to scattering by ~0.1 mm sized grains. To test this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Leslie Looney , Ian Stephens , Charles L. H. Hull

Aligned interstellar grains produce polarized extinction (observed at wavelengths from the far-ultraviolet to the mid-infrared), and polarized thermal emission (observed at far-infrared and submm wavelengths). The grains must be quite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-07 B. T. Draine

We study the alignment and rotational disruption of dust grains at the centre of our Galaxy using polarized thermal dust emission observed by SOFIA/HAWC+ and JCMT/SCUPOL at 53, 216, and 850 $\mu$m. We analyzed the relationship between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-01 M. S. Akshaya , Thiem Hoang

We present optical and near-infrared stellar polarization observations toward the dark filamentary clouds associated with IC5146. The data allow us to investigate the dust properties (this paper) and the magnetic field structure (Paper II).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Jia-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , C. Eswaraiah , Dan P. Clemens , Wen-Ping Chen , A. K. Pandey

We report on the first results of the POLAMI program, a simultaneous 3.5 and 1.3mm full-Stokes-polarisation monitoring of a sample of 36 of the brightest active galactic nuclei in the northern sky with the IRAM 30m Telescope. Through a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-27 Ivan Agudo , Clemens Thum , Venkatessh Ramakrishnan , Sol N. Molina , Carolina Casadio , Jose L. Gomez

We discuss the composition and size distribution of the dust in the coma of comet Hale-Bopp. We do this by fitting simultaneously the infrared emission spectrum measured by the infrared space observatory (ISO) and the measured degree of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Min , J. W. Hovenier , A. de Koter , L. B. F. M. Waters , C. Dominik

Spatially resolved polarized (sub-)mm emission has been observed for example in the protoplanetary disk around HL Tau. Magnetically aligned grains are commonly interpreted as the source of polarization. However, self-scattering by large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Pohl , A. Kataoka , P. Pinilla , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning , T. Birnstiel

The HH 111 protostellar disk has recently been found to host a pair of spiral arms. Here we report the dust polarization results in the disk as well as the inner envelope around it, obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Tao-Chung Ching , Haifeng Yang , Shih-Ping Lai , Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Ying-Chi Hu

The structure of magnetic fields within protostellar disks may be studied via polarimetry provided that grains are aligned in respect to magnetic field within the disks. We explore alignment of dust grains by radiative torque in T Tauri…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

We present a model for the diffuse interstellar dust that explains the observed wavelength-dependence of extinction, emission, linear and circular polarisation of light. The model is set-up with a small number of parameters. It consists of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Siebenmorgen , N. V. Voshchinnikov , S. Bagnulo

We present numerical simulations of the periodic polarimetric variations produced by a binary star placed at the center of an empty spherical cavity inside a circumbinary ellipsoidal and optically thin envelope made of dust grains. Mie…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Manset , P. Bastien

The polarisation of light induced by aligned interstellar dust serves as a significant tool in investigating cosmic magnetic fields, dust properties, and poses a challenge in characterising the polarisation of the cosmic microwave…

Polarized continuum emission from aligned grains in disks around young stellar objects can be used to probe the magnetic field, radiation anisotropy, or drift between dust and gas, depending on whether the non-spherical grains are aligned…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Leslie Looney , Chin-Fei Lee , Ian Stephens , Shih-Ping Lai