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In analogy with the well-known 2-linkage tractor-trailer problem, we define a 2-linkage problem in the plane with novel non-holonomic ``no-slip'' conditions. Using constructs from sub-Riemannian geometry, we look for geodesics corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Ron Perline , Sergei Tabachnikov

A class of models intended to be as minimal and structureless as possible is introduced. Even in cases with simple rules, rich and complex behavior is found to emerge, and striking correspondences to some important core known features of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Stephen Wolfram

The so-called type problem or forcing problem is considered as a way to generalize Sharkovskii's theorem. In this paper, by focusing on certain types of orbits, we obtain a solution of the type problem, which gives a refinement of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Bau-Sen Du , Ming-Chia Li

In this paper we present both the classical and quantum periodic-orbits of a neutral spinning particle constrained in two-dimensional central-potentials with a cylindrically symmetric electric-field in addition which leads to an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Jun-Li Xin , Jiu-Qing Liang

Coupled second order nonlinear differential equations are of fundamental importance in dynamics. In this part of our study on the integrability and linearization of nonlinear ordinary differential equations we focus our attention on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 V. K. Chandrasekar , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

The static kink, sphaleron and kink chain solutions for a single scalar field $\phi$ in one spatial dimension are reconsidered. By integration of the Euler--Lagrange equation, or through the Bogomolny argument, one finds that each of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-07 N. S. Manton

In this paper we describe the structure of a class of two-component scalar field models in a (1+1) Minkowskian space-time which generalize the well-known Montonen-Sarker-Trullinger-Bishop -hence MSTB- model. This class includes all the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , J. Mateos Guilarte

In this work we study kinklike structures, which are localized solutions that appear in models described by real scalar fields. The model to be considered is characterized by two real scalar fields and includes a function of one of the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-07 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques

We study static kink configurations in a type of two-dimensional higher derivative scalar field theory whose Lagrangian contains second-order derivative terms of the field. The linear fluctuation around arbitrary static kink solutions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Yuan Zhong , Rong-Zhen Guo , Chun-E Fu , Yu-Xiao Liu

This paper considers a class of noncoercive nonlinear elliptic problems with coefficients defined in Marcinkiewicz and Lorentz spaces. We prove the existence of a solution for the corresponding Dirichlet problem and investigate the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Thi Tam Dang , Trung Hau Hoang

This work deals with models described by three real scalar fields in one spatial dimension. We study the case where two of the three fields engender kinematical modifications, which respond as geometrical constrictions, that can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-10 D. Bazeia , G. S. Santiago

We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a family of nonlinear parabolic systems related to phase field models taking in account variations of temperature and the possibility of a general class of nonlinearities. The present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , José L. Boldrini , Bianca M. R. Calsavara

We study static kink solutions in a generalized two-dimensional dilaton gravity model, where the kinetic term of the dilaton is generalized to be an arbitrary function of the canonical one $\mathcal X= -\frac12 (\nabla \varphi)^2$, say…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Yuan Zhong , Heng Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu

We analyze a class of linear wave equations for odd half spin that have a well posed initial value problem. We demonstrate consistency of the equations in curved space-times. They generalize the Weyl neutrino equation. We show that there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jörg Frauendiener , George A. J. Sparling

In this paper we introduce an integer-valued degree for second order fully nonlinear elliptic operators with nonlinear oblique boundary conditions. We also give some applications to the existence of solutions of certain nonlinear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Yanyan Li , Jiakun Liu , Luc Nguyen

The different types of orbits in the classical problem of two particles with equal masses and opposite charges on a plane under the influence of a constant orthogonal magnetic field are classified. The equations of the system are reduced to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

We formulate a well-posedness and approximation theory for a class of generalised saddle point problems. In this way we develop an approach to a class of fourth order elliptic partial differential equations using the idea of splitting into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Charles M. Elliott , Hans Fritz , Graham Hobbs

The recent significant enrichment of the Order Completion Method for nonlinear Systems of PDEs resulted in the global existence of generalized solutions to a large class of such equations. In this paper we investigate the existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-09-14 Jan Harm van der Walt

In this paper we study a general class of nonlinear elliptic problems in divergence form. First, we prove that the solutions to these problems satisfy a convexity property when the given domain is strictly convex. Then, making use of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Cristian Enache , Rafael Lopez

We consider a matrix nonlinear partial differential equation that generalizes Heisenberg ferromagnet equation. This generalized Heisenberg ferromagnet equation is completely integrable with a linear bundle Lax pair related to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-28 T. Valchev