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In this letter the nontopological scalar solitons with a self-interaction potential are investigated in a static de Sitter spacetime and their field equations are derived. In particular, with series expansion we prove analytically the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Hongbo Cheng , Zhengyan Gu

We present and theoretically report the influence of a class of near-parity-time-(PT-) symmetric potentials with spectral filtering parameter $\alpha_2$ and nonlinear gain-loss coefficient $\beta_2$ on solitons in the complex…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-12-26 Yong Chen , Zhenya Yan , Wenjun Liu

We study two cosmological models: A non-minimally coupled scalar field on brane world model and a minimally coupled scalar field on Lorentz invariance violation model. We compare some cosmological results in these scenarios. Also, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-22 S. Davood Sadatian

In this talk, I discuss some recent theoretical progress concerning the Lorentz- and CPT-violating extension of the standard model. The results summarized include the development of an explicit connection between noncommutative field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Don Colladay

In various supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model there appear non-topological solitons due to the existence of U(1) global symmetries associated with Baryon and/or Lepton quantum numbers. Trilinear couplings (A-terms) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. K. Leontaris , A. Prikas , A. Spanou , N. D. Tracas , N. D. Vlachos

Field theories with spontaneous Lorentz violation involving an antisymmetric 2-tensor are studied. A general action including nonminimal gravitational couplings is constructed, and features of the Nambu-Goldstone and massive modes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-23 Brett Altschul , Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

This talk discusses the relation between spacetime-dependent scalars, such as couplings or fields, and the violation of Lorentz symmetry. A specific cosmological supergravity model demonstrates how scalar fields can acquire time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Ralf Lehnert

In this talk, we give new insight into one of the best-known nonlinear field theories, the Skyrme model. We present some exact relevant solutions coming from different new versions (gauged BPS baby as well as vector BPS Skyrme models)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-24 C. Adam , C. Naya , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We consider an enlarged $(1+1)$-dimensional model with two real scalar fields, $\phi$ and $\chi$ whose scalar potential $V(\phi,\chi)$ has a standard $\chi^4$ sector and a sine-Gordon one for $\phi$. These fields are coupled through a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 E. da Hora , L. Pereira , C. dos Santos , F. C. Simas

We find classically stable solitons (instantons) in odd (even) dimensional scalar noncommutative field theories whose scalar potential, $V(\ph)$, has at least two minima. These solutions are bubbles of the false vacuum whose size is set by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

We discuss three different globally regular non-topological stationary soliton solutions in the theory of a complex scalar field in 3+1 dimensions, so-called Q-balls, Q-vortices and Q-walls. The charge, energy and profiles of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ya Shnir

In this work we study the presence of kinks in models described by two real scalar fields in bi-dimensional space-time. We generate new two-field models, constructed from distinct but important one-field models, and we solve them with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. Mateos Guilarte

We report on some recent results on a class of relativistic lagrangian field theories supporting non-topological soliton solutions and their applications in the contexts of Gravitation and Cosmology. We analyze one and many-components…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-29 Joaquin Diaz-Alonso , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Inspired by the well known sine-Gordon equation, we present a symmetric coupled system of two real scalar fields in $1+1$ dimensions. There are three different topological soliton solutions which be labelled according to their topological…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-19 Mohammad Mohammadi , Nematollah Riazi

We discuss two models in $1+1$ dimensional space-time for real scalar field multiplets on the root space of $\mathfrak{g}_2$ and $\mathfrak{su}(4)$ Lie algebras. The construction of these models is presented and the corresponding BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 G. Luchini , T. Tassis

In this paper, we investigate a CPT-even model with a Lorentz-violating mass term. Such kind of models may present very interesting features like superluminal modes of propagation or even instantaneous long-range interactions. The mass term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 H. G. Fargnoli , L. C. T. Brito , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli , Marcos Sampaio

With the stationary solution assumption, we establish the connection between the nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NNLS) equation and an elliptic equation. Then, we obtain the general stationary solutions and discuss the relevance of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-02-04 Tao Xu , Yang Chen , Min Li , De-Xin Meng

In this work, we consider a theoretical model that presents violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the approach of Quantum Field Theory. The theoretical model adopted consists of a real massive scalar quantum field confined in the region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , M. B. Cruz

Superfield realizations of Lorentz-violating extensions of the Wess-Zumino model are presented. These models retain supersymmetry but include terms that explicitly break the Lorentz symmetry. The models can be understood as arising from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. S. Berger

In this work analyze the physical consistency of a nonbirefringent Lorentz-violating planar model via the analysis of the pole structure of its Feynman propagators. The nonbirefringent planar model, obtained from the dimensional reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-14 Rodolfo Casana , Manoel M. Ferreira , Roemir P. M. Moreira