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Related papers: Dynamics of Baryons from String Theory and Vector …

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It is known, since the 70's, that the large N 't Hooft limit of gauge theories is related to string theories. In 1998, J. M. Maldacena identified precisely such a relation: the so-called AdS/CFT correspondence which speculates a duality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Frédéric Jugeau

We study 3+1 dimensional $SU(N)$ Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with $N_f$ degenerate quarks that have a spatially varying complex mass. It leads to a network of interfaces connected by interface junctions. We use anomaly inflow to constrain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Pranay Gorantla , Ho Tat Lam

A covariant hyper-nuclear energy density functional (EDF) is derived from in medium nucleon meson vertex functionals, assuring the proper description of nuclear mean-field dynamics. The fundamental SU(3) coupling constants for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Horst Lenske , Madhumita Dhar

We perform a systematic study of the Standard Model embedding in a D-brane configuration of type I string theory at the TeV scale. We end up with an attractive model and we study several phenomenological questions, such as gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , E. Kiritsis , J. Rizos , T. N. Tomaras

We investigate the behavior of light baryon masses in three inequivalent large-$N_c$ limits: 't~Hooft, QCD$_{{\rm AS}}$ and Corrigan-Ramond. Our framework is a constituent quark model with relativistic-type kinetic energy, stringlike…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Fabien Buisseret , Claude Semay

We consider a dimensional reduction of 3+1 dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory coupled to adjoint fermions to obtain a class of 1+1 dimensional gauge theories. We derive the quantized light-cone Hamiltonian in the light-cone gauge A^+ = 0$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pinsky

We consider operators in ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory dual to closed string states propagating on a class of LLM geometries. The LLM geometries we consider are specified by a boundary condition that is a set of black rings on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Robert de Mello Koch , Minkyoo Kim , Hendrik J. R. Van Zyl

In these lecture notes I discuss an algebraic model of baryons and pentaquarks, in particular a stringlike collective model is considered in which the radial excitations of baryons and pentaquarks are interpreted as rotations and vibrations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roelof Bijker

We numerically simulate a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory in two spatial dimensions, with tensor networks (TN), up to intermediate sizes (>30 matter sites) well beyond exact diagonalization. We focus on the SU(2) Yang-Mills model in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-15 Giovanni Cataldi , Giuseppe Magnifico , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

We study fluctuations of a U(1) gauge field on the worldvolume of Nf probe D7-branes in the background of Nc black D3-branes with a finite baryon density. The choice of mode corresponds to vector mesons in the dual gauge theory whose mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Jonathan P. Shock , Javier Tarrio

We calculate the next-to-leading order contribution to the masses of the heavy baryons in the bound state approach for baryons containing a heavy quark. These $1/N_C$ corrections arise when states of good spin and isospin are generated from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Harada , A. Qamar , F. Sannino , J. Schechter , H. Weigel

We determine the baryon spectrum of 1 + 1 + 1-flavor QCD in the presence of strong background magnetic fields using lattice simulations at physical quark masses for the first time. Our results show a splitting within multiplets according to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-04 Gergely Endrődi , Gergely Markó

We study the response of confining gauge theory to the external electric field by using holographic Yang-Mills theories in the large $N_c$ limit. Although the theories are in the confinement phase, we find a transition from the insulator to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara , Tomoki Taminato

We consider a holographic model of QCD, obtained by a very simple modification of the original construction, which describes at the same time the pion mass, the QCD anomalies and the baryons as topological solitons. We study in detail its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Oriol Doménech , Giuliano Panico , Andrea Wulzer

The stopping of baryons in heavy ion collisions at beam momenta of $p_{\rm lab} = 20-160A$ GeV is lacking a quantitative description within theoretical calculations. Heavy ion reactions at these energies are experimentally explored at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-10 Justin Mohs , Sangwook Ryu , Hannah Elfner

An improved update of the structure and decays of $\rho^0$, $\omega$ and $\phi$ mesons based on a chiral SU(3) Lagrangian, including anomaly terms is presented. We demonstrate that a consistent and quantitatively successful description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Klingl , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

Nucleon form factors are evaluated in the spacelike region in a light-front framework. Our phenomenological model is based on a relativistic formulation of the Hamiltonian dynamics. The baryon dynamics is solved in the CMS with relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 L. Prado,

We study dynamical baryons in the holographic QCD model of Sakai and Sugimoto in the case of three flavors and with special interest in the construction of the Chern-Simons (CS) term. The baryon classical solution in this model is given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroyuki Hata , Masaki Murata

Using SU(3) symmetry to constrain the pion BB' couplings, assuming SU(3) breaking comes only from one-loop pion cloud contributions, and using the the covariant spectator theory to describe the photon coupling to the quark core, we show how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Franz Gross , G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima

This work investigates cosmic topological defects in gauge theories, focusing on models with an $SU(N)$ gauge group coupled with a single flavor, explored through a holographic framework. At low energies, the effective theory is described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-12 Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Andrea Olzi