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Tropical ideals are a class of ideals in the tropical polynomial semiring that combinatorially abstracts the possible collections of supports of all polynomials in an ideal over a field. We study zero-dimensional tropical ideals I with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Nicholas Anderson , Felipe Rincón

Kapranov's theorem is a foundational result in tropical geometry. It states that the set of tropicalisations of points on a hypersurface coincides precisely with the tropical variety of the tropicalisation of the defining polynomial. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-06 James Maxwell

We study tropical commuting matrices from two viewpoints: linear algebra and algebraic geometry. In classical linear algebra, there exist various criteria to test whether two square matrices commute. We ask for similar criteria in the realm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison , Ngoc M. Tran

We develop a tropical analog of the simplex algorithm for linear programming. In particular, we obtain a combinatorial algorithm to perform one tropical pivoting step, including the computation of reduced costs, in O(n(m+n)) time, where m…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Xavier Allamigeon , Pascal Benchimol , Stéphane Gaubert , Michael Joswig

We give an algorithm, with a singly exponential complexity, deciding whether a tropical linear prevariety is a tropical linear variety. The algorithm relies on a criterion to be a tropical linear variety in terms of a duality between the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Dima Grigoriev , Nicolai Vorobjov

A tropical expansion is a degeneration of a toroidal embedding, induced by a polyhedral subdivision of its tropicalisation. Each irreducible component of a tropical expansion admits a collapsing map down to a stratum of the original…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Francesca Carocci , Navid Nabijou

We introduce a sheaf-theoretic approach to tropical homology, especially for tropical homology with potentially non-compact supports. Our setup is suited to study the functorial properties of tropical homology, and we show that it behaves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Andreas Gross , Farbod Shokrieh

Tropical geometry is a piecewise linear "shadow" of algebraic geometry. It allows for the computation of several cohomological invariants of an algebraic variety. In particular, its application to enumerative algebraic geometry led to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Florian Block

We study the first step of the weight filtration on the cohomology of a proper complex algebraic variety, which we call the combinatorial part. We obtain a natural upper bound on its size, which gives rather strong information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Donu Arapura , Parsa Bakhtary , Jarosław Włodarczyk

We explore the lifting question in the context of cut-generating functions. Most of the prior literature on this question focuses on cut-generating functions that have the unique lifting property. We develop a general theory for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Amitabh Basu , Santanu S. Dey , Joseph Paat

We study the notion of singular tropical hypersurfaces of any dimension. We characterize the singular points in terms of tropical Euler derivatives and we give an algorithm to compute all singular points. We also describe non-transversal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alicia Dickenstein , Luis F. Tabera

Generalizing supertropical algebras, we present a "layered" structure, "sorted" by a semiring which permits varying ghost layers, and indicate how it is more amenable than the "standard" supertropical construction in factorizations of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We produce new combinatorial methods for approaching the tropical maximal rank conjecture, including inductive procedures for deducing new cases of the conjecture on graphs of increasing genus from any given case. Using explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-07 David Jensen , Sam Payne

Let $K$ be a field equipped with a valuation. Tropical varieties over $K$ can be defined with a theory of Gr\"obner bases taking into account the valuation of $K$. Because of the use of the valuation, this theory is promising for stable…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Tristan Vaccon

We present a non-standard proof of the fact that the existence of a local (i.e. restricted to a point) characteristic-zero, semi-parametric lifting for a variety defined by the zero locus of polynomial equations over the integers is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Edisson Gallego , Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Juan D. Velez

We consider some variations on the classical method of Runge for effectively determining integral points on certain curves. We first prove a version of Runge's theorem valid for higher-dimensional varieties, generalizing a uniform version…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Aaron Levin

We consider the tropicalization of tangent lines to a complete intersection curve $X$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$. Under mild hypotheses, we describe a procedure for computing the tropicalization of the image of the Gauss map of $X$ in terms of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Nathan Ilten , Yoav Len

In the tropical projective torus, it is not guaranteed that the projection of a Fermat-Weber point of a given data set is a Fermat-Weber point of the projection of the data set. In this paper, we focus on the projection on the tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Weiyi Ding , Xiaoxian Tang

Many representation schemes combining first-order logic and probability have been proposed in recent years. Progress in unifying logical and probabilistic inference has been slower. Existing methods are mainly variants of lifted variable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-02-20 Vibhav Gogate , Pedro Domingos

The tropical convex hull of a finite set of points in tropical projective space has a natural structure of a cellular free resolution. Therefore, methods from computational commutative algebra can be used to compute tropical convex hulls.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Florian Block , Josephine Yu