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Seiberg-Witten theory leads to a delicate interplay between Riemannian geometry and smooth topology in dimension four. In particular, the scalar curvature of any metric must satisfy certain non-trivial estimates if the manifold in question…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Claude LeBrun

Recently, Maldacena proposed that the large N limit of the N=4 supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions with U(N) gauge group is dual to the type IIB superstring theory on AdS_5 x S^5. We use this proposal to study the spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Gary T. Horowitz , Hirosi Ooguri

In this paper we present a way of computing a lower bound for genus of any smooth representative of a homology class of positive self-intersection in a smooth four-manifold $X$ with second positive Betti number $b_2^+(X)=1$. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saso Strle

We investigate isoperimetric upper bounds for sums of consecutive Steklov eigenvalues of planar domains. The normalization involves the perimeter and scale-invariant geometric factors which measure deviation of the domain from roundness. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 A. Girouard , R. S. Laugesen , B. A. Siudeja

In this paper, we investigate universal estimates for eigenvalues of a buckling problem. For a bounded domain in a Euclidean space, we give a positive contribution for obtaining a sharp universal inequality for eigenvalues of the buckling…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Qing-Ming Cheng , Hongcang Yang

We study bounded pseudoconvex domains in complex Euclidean spaces. We find analytical necessary conditions and geometric sufficient conditions for a domain being of trivial Diederich--Forn\ae ss index (i.e. the index equals to 1). We also…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Bingyuan Liu

We compute the cohomology of the right generalised projective Stiefel manifolds and use it to find bounds on the rank of the complementary bundle for certain vector bundles. Further the cohomology computations are also used to find bounds…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Samik Basu , B. Subhash

In this paper, we analyse spectral properties of Seidel matrix (denoted by $S$) of connected threshold graphs. We compute the characteristic polynomial and determinant of Seidel matrix of threshold graphs. We derive formulas for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Santanu Mandal , Ranjit Mehatari

We present a one-to-one correspondence between equivalence classes of embeddings of a manifold (into a larger manifold of the same dimension) and equivalence classes of certain distances on the manifold. This correspondence allows us to use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-19 Ben E. Whale , Susan M. Scott

A compact oriented 4-manifold is defined to be of ``superconformal simple type'' if certain polynomials in the basic classes (constructed using the Seiberg-Witten invariants) vanish identically. We show that all known 4-manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore , Grigor Peradze

A Riemannian orbifold is a mildly singular generalization of a Riemannian manifold that is locally modeled on $R^n$ modulo the action of a finite group. Orbifolds have proven interesting in a variety of settings. Spectral geometers have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Kathleen Daly , Colin Gavin , Gabriel Montes de Oca , Diana Ochoa , Elizabeth Stanhope , Sam Stewart

A rigorous lower bound is obtained for the average resolution of any estimate of a shift parameter, such as an optical phase shift or a spatial translation. The bound has the asymptotic form k_I/<2|G|> where G is the generator of the shift…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael J. W. Hall , Howard M. Wiseman

We conjecture the following entropy bound to be valid in all space-times admitted by Einstein's equation: Let A be the area of any two-dimensional surface. Let L be a hypersurface generated by surface-orthogonal null geodesics with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Raphael Bousso

We consider the spectral structure of indefinite second order boundary-value problems on graphs. A variational formulation for such boundary-value problems on graphs is given and we obtain both full and half-range completeness results. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Sonja Currie , Bruce Alastair Watson

We study the gain in regularity of the distance to the boundary of a domain in $\mathbb R^m$. In particular, we show that if the signed distance function happens to be merely differentiable in a neighborhood of a boundary point, it and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Nikolai Nikolov , Pascal J. Thomas

We compute the spectrum and the eigenstates of the open XXX model with non-diagonal (triangular) boundary matrices. Since the boundary matrices are not diagonal, the usual coordinate Bethe ansatz does not work anymore, and we use a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-06 N. Crampe , E. Ragoucy

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

By calculating full symbol for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $\Lambda$ of a Stokes flow, we establish the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel for $\Lambda$. We also give a useful procedure, by which all coefficients of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Genqian Liu

As needed for the construction of rank $n$ continuous frames on a right quaternionic Hilbert space the so-called S-spectrum of a right quaternionic operator is studied. Using the S-spectrum, as for the case of complex Hilbert spaces, along…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 M. Khokulan , K. Thirulogasanthar , B. Muraleetharan

In this note we elaborate on some notions of surface area for discrete graphs which are closely related to the inverse degree. These notions then naturally lead to associated connectivity measures of graphs and to the definition of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Patrizio Bifulco , Joachim Kerner