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We study path-integrals over reparametrizations of the world-sheet boundary. Such integrals arise when string propagates between fixed space-time contours. In gauge/string duality they are needed to describe gauge theory Wilson loops. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vyacheslav S. Rychkov

Systems of D3-branes at orientifold singularities can receive non-perturbative D-brane instanton corrections, inducing field theory operators in the 4d effective theory. In certain non-chiral examples, these systems have been realized as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Sebastian Franco , Ander Retolaza , Angel Uranga

Quantum non-perturbative geometry of the universal hypermultiplet is investigated. We consider the simple case when the D-instantons, originating from the Calabi-Yau wrapped D2-branes, preserve a U(1)xU(1) symmetry of the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Ketov

This manuscript concerns string one-loop corrections to the Kahler potential in 4d N=1 vacua of string theories, and it largely consists of two parts. In the first part, we compute the string one-loop correction to the dilaton kinetic term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-07 Manki Kim

We compute certain 2K+4-point, one-loop couplings in the type IIA string compactified on K3 x T^2, which are related to a topological index on this manifold. Their special feature is that they are sensitive to only short and intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 W. Lerche , S. Stieberger

We discuss the behaviour of non-perturbative superpotentials in 4d N=1 type II compactifications (and orientifolds thereof) near lines of marginal stability, where the spectrum of contributing BPS D-brane instantons changes discontinuously.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Inaki Garcia-Etxebarria , Angel M. Uranga

We study, using ADHM construction, instanton effects in an ${\CN}=2$ superconformal $Sp(N)$ gauge theory, arising as effective field theory on a system of $N$ D-3-branes near an orientifold 7-plane and 8 D-7-branes in type I' string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 E. Gava , K. S. Narain , M. H. Sarmadi

In this letter, we investigate corrections to quartic gauge couplings in compactifications of string theories on a 2-torus without vector structure. First, we calculate the threshold corrections to F^4 terms in the heterotic CHL string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bain

We review exact results obtained for R^4 couplings in maximally supersymmetric type II string theories. These couplings offer a privileged scene to understand the rules of semiclassical calculus in string theory. Upon expansion in weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Pioline

We develop techniques for one-loop diagrams on intersecting branes. The one-loop propagator of chiral intersection states on D6 branes is calculated exactly and its finiteness is shown to be guaranteed by RR tadpole cancellation. The result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven A. Abel , Mark D. Goodsell

We analyze the Neveu-Schwarz fivebrane instanton in type IIA string theory compactifications on rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds, in the low-energy supergravity approximation. It there appears as a finite action solution to the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marijn Davidse , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren

We point out that in some situations it is possible to use matrix model techniques a la Dijkgraaf-Vafa to perturbatively compute D-brane instanton effects. This provides an explanation in terms of stringy instantons of the results in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Iñaki García-Etxebarria

We address the nonperturbative structure of topological strings and c=1 matrix models, focusing on understanding the nature of instanton effects alongside with exploring their relation to the large-order behavior of the 1/N expansion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sara Pasquetti , Ricardo Schiappa

We study N=2 supersymmetric Abelian gauge model with the Fayet-Iliopoulos term and an arbitrary number of chiral matter multiplets in two dimensions. By analyzing the instanton contribution we compute the non-perturbative corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Penin

We use the exact instanton expansion to illustrate various string characteristics of noncommutative gauge theory in two dimensions. We analyse the spectrum of the model and present some evidence in favour of Hagedorn and fractal behaviours.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Luca Griguolo , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo

The study of axion models and quantum corrections to their potential has experienced great progress by phrasing the axion potential in terms of a 3-form field eating up the 2-form field dual to the axion. Such reformulation of the axion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-23 Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Angel Uranga

We develop systematic string techniques to study brane world effective actions for models with magnetized (or equivalently intersecting) D-branes. In particular, we derive the dependence on all NS-NS moduli of the kinetic terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matteo Bertolini , Marco Billo , Alberto Lerda , Jose F. Morales , Rodolfo Russo

Effective field theories in type I and II superstring theories for D-branes located at points in the orbifold C^2/Z_n are supersymmetric gauge theories whose field content is conveniently summarized by a `quiver diagram,' and whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas , Gregory Moore

We study the superpotential induced by Euclidean D3-brane instantons carrying instanton flux, with special emphasis on its significance for the stabilisation of Kahler moduli and Neveu-Schwarz axions in Type IIB orientifolds. Quite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Thomas W. Grimm , Max Kerstan , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

We study the potential governing D3-brane motion in a warped throat region of a string compactification with internal fluxes and wrapped D-branes. If the Kahler moduli of the compact space are stabilized by nonperturbative effects, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Daniel Baumann , Anatoly Dymarsky , Igor R. Klebanov , Juan Maldacena , Liam McAllister , Arvind Murugan
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