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In the presence of a strong magnetic field and under conditions as realized in the crust and the superfluid core of neutron stars the Hall--drift dominates the field evolution. We show by a linear analysis that for a sufficiently strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rheinhardt , U. Geppert

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

[abbreviated] Long-lived, large-scale magnetic field configurations exist in upper main sequence, white dwarf, and neutron stars. Externally, these fields have a strong dipolar component, while their internal structure and evolution are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Reisenegger

We present numerical models of hydromagnetic instabilities under the conditions prevailing in a stably stratified, non-convective stellar interior, and compare them with previous results of analytic work on instabilities in purely toroidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jonathan Braithwaite

Millisecond pulsars are believed to be old pulsars spun up by a surrounding accretion disc. Magnetic fields are thought to play a leading role in this, both by determining the location of the inner edge of the disc and by exerting an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-07 L. Naso , J. C. Miller

The perturbation of a magnetostatic field by a toroid made of a homogeneous anisotropic magnetic material was formulated using the solutions of the Laplace equation in the toroidal coordinate system. That was straightforward in the region…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-04-11 Hamad M. Alkhoori , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Nikolaos L. Tsitsas

We show that while orbital magnetic field and disorder, acting individually weaken superconductivity, acting together they produce an intriguing evolution of a two-dimensional type-II s-wave superconductor. For weak disorder, the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Anushree Datta , Anurag Banerjee , Nandini Trivedi , Amit Ghosal

The new type of solutions of the London equation for type-II superconductors is obtained to describe the ring-shaped (toroidal) Abrikosov vortices. The specific feature of these solutions is the self-consistent localization of both the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-29 V. A. Kozlov , A. V. Samokhvalov

Magnetic fields are present in a wide variety of stars throughout the HR diagram and play a role at basically all evolutionary stages, from very-low-mass dwarfs to very massive stars, and from young star-forming molecular clouds and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 JF Donati , JD Landstreet

An arbitrary initial magnetic field in an A star evolves into a stable equilibrium. Simulations are presented of the formation of non-axisymmetric equilibria consisting of twisted flux tubes meandering under the surface of the star, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-31 Jonathan Braithwaite

The magnetic field topology in the surrounding of neutron stars is one of the key questions in pulsar magnetospheric physics. A very extensive literature exists about the assumption of a dipolar magnetic field but very little progress has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Jerome Petri

We present the first general-relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamics simulations of self-consistent, rotating neutron stars with mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields. Specifically, we investigate the role of resistivity in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Fabrizio Venturi , Juno Chun Lung Chan , Anson Ka Long Yip , Koji Uryu

The goal of this research is the study of the thermomagnetic consequences in isotropic type-II superconductors, subjected to multi-component magnetic fields $\mathbf{H}_a = H_{ay}\hat{y}+H_{az}\hat{z}$, because the instability field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-24 O. A. Hernández-Flores , J. Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez , C. Romero-Salazar

The solar tachocline is shown as hydrodynamically stable against nonaxisymmetric disturbances if it is true that no cos^{4}\theta term exists in its rotation law. We also show that the toroidal field of 200 Gauss amplitude which produces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Ruediger , L. L. Kitchatinov , M. Gellert

We present our study of stability of differentially rotating, axisymmetric neutron stars described by a polytropic equation of state with $\Gamma = 2$. We focus on quasi-toroidal solutions with a degree of differential rotation $\widetilde…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-29 Paweł Szewczyk , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Pablo Cerdá-Durán

We study stable spheroidal configurations of magnetized Strange Stars using an axially symmetric metric in spherical coordinates that uses a gamma parameter to link the anisotropy in the Equation of State due to the magnetic field with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Diana Alvear Terrero , Samantha López Pérez , Daryel Manreza Paret , Aurora Pérez Martínez , Gretel Quintero Angulo

We discuss torsional oscillations of highly magnetised neutron stars (magnetars) using two-dimensional, magneto-elastic-hydrodynamical simulations. Our model is able to explain both the low- and high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

We calculate axisymmetric oscillations of rotating neutron stars composed of the surface fluid ocean, solid crust, and fluid core, taking account of a dipole magnetic field as strong as $B_S\sim 10^{15}$G at the surface. The adiabatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Umin Lee

In a previous paper, we reported simulations of the evolution of the magnetic field in neutron star cores through ambipolar diffusion, taking the neutrons as a motionless uniform background. However, in real neutron stars, neutrons are free…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 F. Castillo , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

The configuration of the magnetic field in the interior of a neutron star is mostly unknown from observations. Theoretical models of the interior magnetic field geometry tend to be oversimplified to avoid mathematical complexity and tend to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Prasanta Bera , D. I. Jones , Nils Andersson