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An efficient technique to generate ensembles of spins that are highly polarized by external magnetic fields is the Holy Grail in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Since spin-half nuclei have steady-state polarization biases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose M. Fernandez , Seth Lloyd , Tal Mor , Vwani Roychowdhury

The proposed cyclotron gas-stopping scheme for the efficient thermalization of intense rare isotope beams is examined. Simulations expand on previous studies and expose many complications of such an apparatus arising from physical effects…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sternberg , G. Savard

We present a methodology for computing model independent perturbations in dark energy and modified gravity. This is done from the Lagrangian for perturbations, by showing how field content, symmetries, and physical principles are often…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

A method devised by the author is used to calculate analytical expressions for one loop integrals at finite temperature. A non-perturbative regularization of the integrals is performed, yielding expressions of non-polynomial nature. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Amore

We present results of simulations for a dilute gas of inelastically colliding particles. Collisions are modelled as a stochastic process, which on average decreases the translational energy (cooling), but allows for fluctuations in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Timo Aspelmeier , Götz Giese , Annette Zippelius

We summarize the discovery of oxygen absorption and warm (10^5-10^6 K) gas in cooling flows. Special attention is given to new results for M87 for which we find the strongest evidence to date for ionized oxygen absorption in these systems.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David A. Buote

The evaluation of Coulomb forces is a difficult task. The summations that are involved converge only conditionally and care has to be taken in selecting the appropriate procedure to define the limits. The Ewald method is a standard method…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael J. Love , Henri J. F. Jansen

We analyse the efficiency of several simulation methods which we have recently proposed for calculating rate constants for rare events in stochastic dynamical systems, in or out of equilibrium. We derive analytical expressions for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rosalind J. Allen , Daan Frenkel , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Collisions with cold particles can dissipate the energy of a hot particle and therefore be exploited as a cooling mechanism. Kinetics teaches us that for a particle to be cooled down by several orders of magnitude, it will typically take…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Amir Mahdian , Artjom Krükow , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

The frozen Gaussian approximation provides a highly efficient computational method for high frequency wave propagation. The derivation of the method is based on asymptotic analysis. In this paper, for general linear strictly hyperbolic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-23 Jianfeng Lu , Xu Yang

We present a laser cooling scheme for trapped ions and atoms using a combination of laser couplings and a magnetic gradient field. In a Schrieffer-Wolff transformed picture, this setup cancels the carrier and blue sideband terms completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-18 Andreas Albrecht , Alex Retzker , Christof Wunderlich , Martin B. Plenio

The enthalpy method for the thermodynamics of polythermal glaciers and ice sheets is tested and verified by a one-dimensional problem (parallel-sided slab). The enthalpy method alone does not include explicitly the transition conditions at…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Heinz Blatter , Ralf Greve

Obtaining a thermodynamically accurate phase diagram through numerical calculations is a computationally expensive problem that is crucially important to understanding the complex phenomena of solid state physics, such as superconductivity.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michał Januszewski , Andrzej Ptok , Dawid Crivelli , Bartłomiej Gardas

The article deals with a number of the existings variants of direct calculation of amplitudes of processes with polarized Dirac particles. It is shown, that all of them are special cases of one and the same mathematical scheme. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Bondarev

We propose a novel method to compute multi-loop master integrals by constructing and numerically solving a system of ordinary differential equations, with almost trivial boundary conditions. Thus it can be systematically applied to problems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-28 Xiao Liu , Yan-Qing Ma , Chen-Yu Wang

This article introduces a new efficient particle method for the numerical simulation of crystallization and precipitation at the pore scale of real rock geometries extracted by X-Ray tomography. It is based on the coupling between…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Sarah Perez , Jean-Matthieu Etancelin , Philippe Poncet

In a previous paper a new approach has been introduced for computing, recursively and numerically, one-loop tensor integrals. Here we describe a few modifications of the original method that allow a more efficient numerical implementation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Pittau

Using previous results and general thermodynamical formalism,an expression is obtained for the specific heat per particle under constant volume of a degenerate non-relativistic electron gas on a 1D lattice.The result is a non-linear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

A method for sequential inference of the fixed parameters of a dynamic latent Gaussian models is proposed and evaluated that is based on the iterated Laplace approximation. The method provides a useful trade-off between computational…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-09-29 Tiep Mai , Simon Wilson

We propose a method, Temperature Integration, which allows an efficient calculation of free energy differences between two systems of interest, with the same degrees of freedom, which may have rough energy landscapes. The method is based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Asaf Farhi , Guy Hed , Michael Bon , Nestor Caticha , Chi H Mak , Eytan Domany