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We develop a relativistic framework of integral quantization applied to the motion of spinless particles in the four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The proposed scheme is based on coherent states generated by the action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-02 Aleksandra Pȩdrak , Andrzej Góźdź , Włodzimierz Piechocki , Patryk Mach , Adam Cieślik

The dynamics of a particle moving in background electromagnetic and gravitational fields is revisited from a Lie group cohomological perspective. Physical constants characterising the particle appear as central extension parameters of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo , J. Guerrero

The definition of invariant time is fundamental to relativistic symmetry. Invariant time may be formulated as a degenerate orthogonal metric on a flat phase space with time, position, energy and momentum degrees of freedom that is also…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Stephen G. Low

The Inonu-Wigner contraction is applied to special relativity and the little groups of the Lorentz group. If the O(3) symmetry group for massive particle is boosted to an infinite-momentum frame, it becomes contracted to a combination of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

It is noted that the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles are dictated by Wigner's little groups. The symmetry of massive particles is like the three-dimensional rotation group, while the symmetry of massless particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. S. Kim

We take causality and uniqueness of events observation as our driving forces. They are built in in the way we define distinct observers, which then require a finite time to communicate between each other. This unavoidably leads to the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Antonio Pineda

We study the cohomological equation associated with screw motions on the Euclidean motion group SE(3). Working on the smooth manifold M = T^3 x SO(3), we combine Fourier analysis in the translational variables with Peter-Weyl theory on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Amanze C. Egere

We study properties of Newton-Cartan gravity under transformations into all noninertial, nonrelativistic reference frames. The set of these transformations has the structure of an infinite dimensional Lie group, called the Galilean line…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-31 Leo Rodriguez , James St. Germaine-Fuller , Sujeev Wickramasekara

Lorentz transformation equations provide us a set of relations between the spacetime coordinates as observed from two different inertial frames. In case, one of the frames is moving with a uniform rectilinear acceleration we have Rindler's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Ranchhaigiri Brahma , A. K. Sen

This is the fourth in a series of papers on developing a formulation of quantum mechanics in non-inertial reference frames. This formulation is grounded in a class of unitary cocycle representations of what we have called the Galilean line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. H. Klink , S. Wickramasekara

Ever since the work of von Ignatowsky circa 1910 it has been known (if not always widely appreciated) that the relativity principle, combined with the basic and fundamental physical assumptions of locality, linearity, and isotropy, leads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

In this paper, we obtain classification of the topological holonomy groups in $SO(3)$. Such a group is given by one of the following: a finite group (such groups are classified by Klein); a commutative infinite group which is generated by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Naoya Ando

Spaces of constant curvature and their motion groups are described most naturally in Cartesian basis. All these motion groups also known as CK groups are obtained from orthogonal group by contractions and analytical continuations. On the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 N. A. Gromov , V. V. Kuratov

A formalism describing the dynamics of classical and quantum systems from a group theoretical point of view is presented. We apply it to the simple example of the classical free particle. The Galileo group $G$ is the symmetry group of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Santiago García

In this paper the analogues of the Lorentz transformations for non-inertial reference frames have been obtained. A common case when the movement speed of one coordinate frame in relation to another one can have time derivatives of higher…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva

Integrals of motion are constructed from noncommutative (NC) Kepler dynamics, generating $SO(3),$ $SO(4),$ and $SO(1,3)$ dynamical symmetry groups. The Hamiltonian vector field is derived in action-angle coordinates, and the existence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-03 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Mahougnon Justin Landalidji , Melanija Mitrovic

A group of transformations changing the phases of the elements of the single-particle density matrix, but leaving unchanged the predictions for identical particles concerning the momentum distributions, momentum correlations etc., is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Zalewski

We present a new approach to Hamilton's theory of turns for the groups SO(3) and SU(2) which renders their properties, in particular their composition law, nearly trivial and immediately evident upon inspection. We show that the entire…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Mukunda , S. Chaturvedi , R. Simon

This paper showed that Poisson brackets in quaternion variables can be obtained directly from canonical Poisson brackets on cotangent bundle of $SE(3)$ (or $SO(3)$) endowed by canonical symplectic geometry. Quaternion parameters in our case…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-13 Stanislav S. Zub , Sergiy I. Zub

Einstein's photo-electric effect allows us to regard electromagnetic waves as massless particles. Then, how is the photon helicity translated into the electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation? This is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz