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The mass varying neutrino scenario is a model that successfully explains the origin of dark energy while at the same time solves the coincidence problem. The model is, however, heavily constrained by its stability towards the formation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-18 Ole Eggers Bjaelde , Steen Hannestad

We consider a class of models involving interactions between ultra-light scalar dark matter and Standard Model neutrinos. Such couplings modify the neutrino mass splittings and mixing angles to include additional components that vary in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Asher Berlin

An interesting dynamical model for dark energy which does not require extremely light scalar fields such as quintessence, and at the same time explains the (near-) coincidence between the neutrino and dark energy densities is the model of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Niayesh Afshordi , Matias Zaldarriaga , Kazunori Kohri

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

We present a supersymmetric model of dark energy from Mass Varying Neutrinos which is stable against radiative corrections to masses and couplings, and free of dynamical instabilities. This is the only such model of dark energy involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Rob Fardon , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

I consider a scenario proposed by Fardon, Nelson and Weiner where dark energy and neutrinos are connected. As a result, neutrino masses are not constant but depend on the neutrino number density. By examining the full equation of state for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. D. Peccei

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrino probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong-Yeon Keum

We consider a model in which the neutrino is kinetically coupled to a scalar field and study its implications for environmentally dependent neutrino velocities. Following the usual effective field theory logic, this coupling is expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-22 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Jie Liu , Xinmin Zhang

We demonstrate that a scalar field is unable to reverse its direction of motion while continuously exchanging energy with another fluid. If the rate of transfer is modulated by the scalar's acceleration, the field can undergo a rapid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Fergus Simpson , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

Dark Energy models are numerous and distinguishing between them is becoming difficult. However, using distinct observational probes can ease this quest and gives better assessment to the nature of Dark energy. To this end, the plausibility…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Raul Jimenez

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present explicit formulas of the cosmological linear perturbation theory in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

Mass-varying neutrino (MaVaN) models propose a source of dark energy in a new scalar field called the acceleron. Recent work has shown that nonrelativistic neutrino fields in these theories are unstable to inhomogeneous fluctuations, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Spitzer

Two of the key unresolved issues facing Standard Model physics are (i) the appearance of a small but non-zero neutrino mass, and, (ii) the missing mass problem in the Universe. The focus of this paper is a previously proposed low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-31 J. B. G. Alvey , M. Fairbairn

We show that a mass-varying neutrino model driven by scalar field dark energy relaxes the existing upper bound on the current neutrino mass to ${\sum m_\nu < 0.72}$ eV. We extend the standard $\Lambda$ cold dark matter model by introducing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

Neutrinos coupled to an underlying scalar field in the scenario for unification of mass varying dark matter and cosmon-{\em like} dark energy is examined. In the presence of a tiny component of mass varying neutrinos, the conditions for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Alex E. Bernardini

This work explores the dynamical stability of cosmological models where dark matter and dark energy can non-minimally couple to spacetime (scalar) curvature. Two different scenarios are presented here. In the initial case, only dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Saddam Hussain , Anirban Chatterjee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We assess the viability of successful reconstruction of the evolution of the dark energy equation of state using varying fundamental couplings, such as the fine structure constant or the proton-to-electron mass ratio. We show that the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. P. Avelino , L. Losano , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

The energy scale of Dark Energy, $\sim 2 \times 10^{-3}$ eV, is a long way off compared to all known fundamental scales - except for the neutrino masses. If Dark Energy is dynamical and couples to neutrinos, this is no longer a coincidence.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Youness Ayaita , Marco Baldi , Florian Führer , Ewald Puchwein , Christof Wetterich

We consider perturbations in a cosmological model with a small coupling between dark energy and dark matter. We prove that the stability of the curvature perturbation depends on the type of coupling between dark sectors. When the dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Jian-Hua He , Bin Wang , Elcio Abdalla

We investigate whether interaction between massive neutrinos and quintessence scalar field is the origin of the late time accelerated expansion of the universe. We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-24 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum
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