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Scale-invariant universal crossing probabilities are studied for critical anisotropic systems in two dimensions. For weakly anisotropic standard percolation in a rectangular-shaped system, Cardy's exact formula is generalized using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Turban

We present a review of the recent progress on percolation scaling limits in two dimensions. In particular, we will consider the convergence of critical crossing probabilities to Cardy's formula and of the critical exploration path to…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-10-08 Federico Camia

We consider the density at a point z = x + i y of critical percolation clusters that touch the left [P_L(z)], right [P_R(z)], or both [P_{LR}(z)] sides of a rectangular system, with open boundary conditions on the top and bottom. The ratio…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-02 J. J. H. Simmons , Robert M. Ziff , Peter Kleban

The scaling limit of crossing probabilities is believed to satisfy a conformal mapping formula, called Cardy's formula, in two-dimensional percolation at the criticality. The formula has been confirmed to hold for site percolation on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Yu Zhang

An exact formula is given for the probability that there exists a spanning cluster between opposite boundaries of an annulus, in the scaling limit of critical percolation. The entire distribution function for the number of distinct spanning…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Cardy

Making use of a recent complete calculation of a chiral six-point correlation function C(z) in a rectangle we calculate various quantities of interest for percolation (SLE parameter \kappa = 6) and many other two-dimensional critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Steven M. Flores , Robert M. Ziff

We study critical site percolation on the triangular lattice. We find the difference of the probabilities of having a percolation interface to the right and to the left of two given points in the scaling limit. This generalizes both Cardy's…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Mikhail Khristoforov , Mikhail Skopenkov , Stanislav Smirnov

G. M. T. Watts derived that in two dimensional critical percolation the crossing probability Pi_hv satisfies a fifth order differential equation which includes another one of third order whose independent solutions describe the physically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Michael A. I. Flohr , Annekathrin Mueller-Lohmann

We show that crossing probabilities in 2D critical site percolation on the triangular lattice in a piecewise analytic Jordan domain converge with power law rate in the mesh size to their limit given by the Cardy-Smirnov formula. We use this…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Dana Mendelson , Asaf Nachmias , Samuel S. Watson

By use of conformal field theory, we discover several exact factorizations of higher-order density correlation functions in critical two-dimensional percolation. Our formulas are valid in the upper half-plane, or any conformally equivalent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Robert M. Ziff

Fitting percolation into the conformal field theory framework requires showing that connection probabilities have a conformally invariant scaling limit. For critical site percolation on the triangular lattice, we prove that the probability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Federico Camia

We study critical percolation on a regular planar lattice. Let $E_G(n)$ be the expected number of open clusters intersecting or hitting the line segment $[0,n]$. (For the subscript $G$ we either take $\mathbb{H}$, when we restrict to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Jacob van den Berg , Rene Conijn

The universality of the crossing probability $\pi_{hs}$ of a system to percolate only in the horizontal direction, was investigated numerically by using a cluster Monte-Carlo algorithm for the $q$-state Potts model for $q=2,3,4$ and for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg Vasilyev

The main purpose of percolation theory is to model phase transitions in a variety of random systems, which is highly valuable in fields related to materials physics, biology, or otherwise unrelated areas like oil extraction or even quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-28 Daniel García Solla

The scaling of the tails of the probability of a system to percolate only in the horizontal direction $\pi_{hs}$ was investigated numerically for correlated site-bond percolation model for $q=1,2,3,4$.We have to demonstrate that the tails…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oleg A. Vasilyev

The question of boundary conditions in conformal field theories is discussed, in the light of recent progress. Two kinds of boundary conditions are examined, along open boundaries of the system, or along closed curves or ``seams''. Solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. B. Petkova , J. -B. Zuber

We consider several aspects of the scaling limit of percolation on random planar triangulations, both finite and infinite. The equivalents for random maps of Cardy's formula for the limit under scaling of various crossing probabilities are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Omer Angel

We compare level-set percolation for Gaussian free fields (GFFs) defined on a rectangular subset of $\delta \mathbb{Z}^2$ to level-set percolation for GFFs defined on the corresponding metric graph as the mesh size $\delta$ goes to 0. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Jian Ding , Mateo Wirth , Hao Wu

G\'{e}rard Watts predicted a formula for the probability in percolation that there is both a left--right and an up--down crossing, which was later proved by Julien Dub\'{e}dat. Here we present a simpler proof due to Oded Schramm, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Scott Sheffield , David B. Wilson

Analyticity and crossing properties of four point function are investigated in conformal field theories in the frameworks of Wightman axioms. A Hermitian scalar conformal field, satisfying the Wightman axioms, is considered. The crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-04 Jnanadeva Maharana