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The one-dimensional t-J model with density-density repulsive interactions is investigated using exact diagonalization and quantum Monte Carlo methods. A short-range repulsion pushes phase separation to larger values of J/t, and leads to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Troyer , H. Tsunetsugu , T. M. Rice , J. Riera , E. Dagotto

We investigate the dynamical charge-charge correlation function and the optical conductivity in weakly doped antiferromagnets using Mori-Zwanzig projection technique. The system is described by the two-dimensional t-J model. The arising…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Matthias Vojta , Klaus W. Becker

Kinetic properties of a two dimensional model of fermions interacting with antiferromagnetic spin excitations near the quantum critical point (QCP) are considered. The temperature or doping are assumed to be sufficiently high, such that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 K. B. Efetov

An exactly soluble model describing a spin S=1 antiferromagnetic chain doped with mobile S=1/2 carriers is constructed. In its continuum limit the undoped state is described by three gapless Majorana fermions composing the SU(2) triplet.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Frahm , Markus P. Pfannmüller , A. M. Tsvelik

We present a numerical study of single chain models of doped spin 1 compounds. We use low energy effective one-dimensional models for both the cases of paramagnetic and spin-1/2 doping. In the case of paramagnetic doping, the effective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Fabrizio , R. Mélin

Determining the ground state properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model has remained an outstanding problem. Applying recent advances in constrained path auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo techniques and simulating large rectangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-22 Chia-Chen Chang , Shiwei Zhang

We show that the recently proposed doped carrier Hamiltonian formulation of the t-J model should be complemented with the constraint that projects out the unphysical states. With this new important ingredient, the previously used and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Rafael T. Pepino , Alvaro Ferraz , Evgueny Kochetov

We outline the basic ideas involved in a recently proposed derivation of a gauge theory for underdoped cuprates in the "spin-gap phase", performed essentially step by step starting from the t-J model, considered as a model Hamiltonian for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Marchetti

We present a nonperturbative method for deriving a quasiparticle description of the low-energy excitations in the t-J model for strongly correlated electrons. Using the exact diagonalization technique we evaluated exactly the spectral…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Eder , Y. Ohta

A theory of the anomalous $\omega/T$ scaling of the dynamic magnetic response in cuprates at low doping is presented. It is based on the memory function representation of the dynamical spin suceptibility in a doped antiferromagnet where the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Prelovsek , I. Sega , J. Bonca

By using the coupled cluster method (CCM) and the numerical exact diagonalization (ED) method, we investigated the properties of the one quasi-one-dimensional coupled spin triangles. The results of ED disclose that the system is in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-25 Jian-Jun Jiang , Yong-Jun Liu , Fei Tang , Cui-Hong Yang

One of the earliest proposed phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm is the quantum critical point separating an antiferromagnet and a valence-bond-solid on a square lattice. The low energy description of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-22 Max A. Metlitski , Michael Hermele , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study the slave-boson t-J model of cuprates with high superconducting transition temperatures, and derive its low-energy effective field theory for the charge-spin separated state in a self-consistent manner. The phase degrees of freedom…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Ichinose , T. Matsui , M. Onoda

We show that the topological gauge structure in the phase string theory of the {\rm t-J} model gives rise to a global phase diagram of antiferromagnetic (AF) and superconducting (SC) phases in a weakly doped regime. Dual confinement and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Su-Peng Kou , Zheng-Yu Weng

We study the properties of generalized striped phases of doped cuprate planar quantum antiferromagnets. We invoke an effective, spatially anisotropic, non-linear sigma model in two space dimensions. Our theoretical predictions are in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Daniel Hone , A. H. Castro Neto

Within the t-J model, the mechanism of superconductivity in doped cuprates is studied based on the partial charge-spin separation fermion-spin theory. It is shown that dressed holons interact occurring directly through the kinetic energy by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Shiping Feng

We consider the magnetic properties of high Tc cuprates from a gauge theory point of view, with emphasis on the underdoped regime. Underdoped cuprates possess certain antiferromagnetic correlations, as evidenced, for example, by different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Don H. Kim , Patrick A. Lee

Quasi-particle picture in a magnetic field is pursued for dynamical spin and charge correlation functions of the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model with inverse-square interaction. With use of exact diagonalization and the asymptotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Saiga , Yoshio Kuramoto

The Schwinger Boson mean field theories of the `t-J' model are extended by the consideration of anisotropic order parameters. This has two effects. First, a collinear phase, in which the spins are anti-ferromagnetically aligned in one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Barford , S. Jadhav

The interplay of spin and charge degrees of freedom is believed to underlie various unresolved phenomena in strongly correlated systems. Quantum simulators based on neutral atoms provide an excellent testbed for investigating such phenomena…