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We classify Hermitian tight-binding models describing noninteracting electrons on a one-dimensional periodic lattice with two energy bands. To do this, we write a generalized Rice-Mele model with two orbitals per unit cell, including all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Edward McCann

In this paper, we study the periodicity structure of finite field linear recurring sequences whose period is not necessarily maximal and determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the characteristic polynomial~\(f\) to have exactly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Non-time-orthogonal frame analysis is applied to determine the frequency and wavelength of light as observed i) in a relativistically rotating frame when emission is from a source fixed in the non-rotating frame, ii) in a non-rotating frame…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

For quantum systems described by finite matrices, linear and affine maps of matrices are shown to provide equivalent descriptions of evolution of density matrices for a subsystem caused by unitary Hamiltonian evolution in a larger system;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas F. Jordan

Using the Mellin transform approach, it is shown that, in contrast with integer-order derivatives, the fractional-order derivative of a periodic function cannot be a function with the same period. The three most widely used definitions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Eva Kaslik , Seenith Sivasundaram

We show that for a generic quantum mechanical system with more than one open scattering channel, it is not possible to fully reconstruct the theory's S-matrix from spectral information obtained in large finite volumes with periodic boundary…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-07 Evan Berkowitz , Thomas D. Cohen , Patrick Jefferson

Infinite-dimensional manifolds modelled on arbitrary Hilbert spaces of functions are considered. It is shown that changes in model rather than changes of charts within the same model make coordinate formalisms on finite and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey A. Kryukov

The irreducible representations of the Lie algebra ${\frak su}$(3) describe rotational bands in the context of the nuclear shell and interacting boson models. The density matrices associated with ${\frak su}$(3) provide an alternative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ts. Dankova , G. Rosensteel

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with independent rows $R_1(A),\dots,R_n(A)$, and assume that for any $i\leq n$ and any three-dimensional linear subspace $F\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ the orthogonal projection of $R_i(A)$ onto $F$ has…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Konstantin Tikhomirov

A well-known result in random matrix theory, proven by Kahn, Koml\'os and Szemer\'edi in 1995, states that a square random matrix with i.i.d. uniform $\{\pm 1\}$ entries is invertible with probability $1-\exp(-\Omega(n))$. As a natural…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Yi Han

We introduce the concept of reflexive moment functional in two variables and the definition of reflexive orthogonal polynomial system. Also reverse matrices and their interesting algebraic properties are studied. Reverse matrices and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Glalco S. Costa , Teresa E. Pérez

The subject of time-band-limiting, originating in signal processing, is dominated by the miracle that a naturally appearing integral operator admits a commuting differential one allowing for a numerically efficient way to compute its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Inés Pacharoni , Ignacio N. Zurrián

The column number question asks for the maximal number of columns of an integer matrix with the property that all its rank size minors are bounded by a fixed parameter $\Delta$ in absolute value. Polynomial upper bounds have been proved in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Björn Kriepke , Matthias Schymura

Character tables of finite groups and closely related commutative algebras have been investigated recently using new perspectives arising from the AdS/CFT correspondence and low-dimensional topological quantum field theories. Two important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-18 Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Rak-Kyeong Seong

The matrix model formulation of M-theory can be generalized by compactification to ten-dimensional type II string theory, formulated in the infinite momentum frame. Both the type IIA and IIB string theories can be formulated in this way. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Savdeep Sethi , Leonard Susskind

We give an elementary proof of a generalization of Bourgain and Tzafriri's Restricted Invertibility Theorem, which says roughly that any matrix with columns of unit length and bounded operator norm has a large coordinate subspace on which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

Let $T$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix, such that each diagonal entry $T_{i,i}$ is a continuous random variable, independent from all the other entries of $T$. Then for every $n\times n$ matrix $A$ and every $t\ge0$ $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Omer Friedland , Ohad Giladi

Lonesum matrices are matrices that are uniquely reconstructible from their row and column sum vectors. These matrices are enumerated by the poly-Bernoulli numbers that are related to the multiple zeta values and have a rich literature in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Beata Benyi

We show that Nichols algebras of most simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over the projective special linear group over a finite field, corresponding to non-semisimple orbits, have infinite dimension. We spell out a new criterium to show that a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Giovanna Carnovale , Gastón Andrés García

We prove that among the finite dimensional algebras of finite representation type those that are string algebras are precisely the ones that have the property that the middle term of an arbitrary extension of indecomposable modules has at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Mariano Suárez-Álvarez