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The emergence of a Bose-glass region in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein-condensed gas in a harmonic trapping potential with an additional delta-correlated disorder potential at zero temperature is studied using three approaches. At…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-03 Tama Khellil , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster

The mean-field properties of finite-temperature Bose-Einstein gases confined in spherically symmetric harmonic traps are surveyed numerically. The solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Bergeman , D. L. Feder , N. L. Balazs , B. I. Schneider

Bose-Einstein condensate of rarified atomic gases is considered as the state formed by exchange of virtual photons, resonant to the lowest levels of atoms; such representation corresponds to the Einstein opinion about an inter-influence of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-14 Mark E. Perel'man

In this Letter, we discuss the effects of $p$-wave attractive interaction in a spin-$1/2$ Bose gas. With a repulsive $s$-wave background interaction, we show that for weak $p$-wave attraction, one obtains a standard Bose-Einstein condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-29 Mingyang Liu , Shizhong Zhang

The stationary solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation can be divided in two classes: those which reduce, in the limit of vanishing nonlinearity, to the eigenfunctions of the associated Schr\"odinger equation and those which do not have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto D'Agosta , Boris A. Malomed , Carlo Presilla

A Bose-Einstein condensate produced by a Hamiltonian which is rotationally or translationally symmetric is fragmented as a direct result of these symmetries. A corresponding mean-field unfragmented state, with an identical energy to leading…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis , M. Magiropoulos

The expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates with quantized vortices is studied by solving numerically the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation at zero temperature. For a condensate initially trapped in a spherical harmonic potential, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Franco Dalfovo , Michele Modugno

We study certain stationary and time-evolution problems of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates using the numerical solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with both spherical and axial symmetries. We consider time-evolution problems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Paulsamy Muruganandam

A trapped polariton condensate with continuous pumping and decay is analyzed using a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii model. Whereas an equilibrium condensate is characterized by a macroscopic occupation of a ground state, here the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-22 P. R. Eastham

We analyze a system of coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in the domain of a unitary ball in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The coupling is due to atom-to-atom interactions that occur between different gas components. The multi-component Bose-Einstein…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Carlos García-Azpeitia , Anna Gołȩbiewska , Wieslaw Krawcewicz , Jingzhou Liu

The knot of spin texture is studied within the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates which are described by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equations. We start from the non-interacting equations including an axisymmetric harmonic trap to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Yong-Kai Liu , Shiping Feng , Shi-Jie Yang

We discuss localized ground states of the periodic Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the framework of a quantum linear Schr\"odinger equation with effective potential determined in self-consistent manner. We show that depending on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Salerno

We provide analytical three-dimensional bright multi-soliton solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation with time and space-dependent potential, time-dependent nonlinearity, and gain/loss. The zigzag propagation trace…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhenya Yan , Chao Hang

We systematically construct stationary soliton states in a one-component, two-dimensional, repulsive, Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a ring-shaped target-like trap similar to the potential used to confine a Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 M. Haberichter , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , M. Edwards

The quantized vortex state is investigated in a Bose-Einstein condensate, confined in a multiply connected geometry formed by a Laguerre-Gaussian optical trap. Solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation variationally, we show that the criterium…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese , E. R. I. Abraham

We study the following nonlocal mixed order Gross-Pitaevskii equation $$i\,\partial_t \psi=-\frac{1}{2}\,\Delta \psi+V_{ext}\,\psi+\lambda_1\,|\psi|^2\,\psi+\lambda_2\,(K*|\psi|^2)\,\psi+\lambda_3\,|\psi|^{p-2}\,\psi,$$ where $K$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Yongming Luo , Athanasios Stylianou

We consider trapped Bose gases in three dimensions in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime whose low energy states are well known to exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation. That is, the majority of the particles occupies the same condensate state. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Nils Behrmann , Christian Brennecke , Simone Rademacher

We compute the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined on a curved surface and unravel the effects of curvatures. Starting with a general formulation for any smooth surface, we apply it to a prolate ellipsoid, which is inspired…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-27 Sheilla M. de Oliveira , Natália Salomé Móller

In this article a perturbative solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii(GP) equation in the $D$-dimensional space $R^D$ with a general external potential is studied. The solution describes the condensate wave-function of a gas containing $N$ Bose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-07 Ashraf A Abulseoud , Hala H Alsayad , Tharwat M El-Sherbini

Starting from the spectrum of the radially symmetric quantum harmonic oscillator in two dimensions, we create a large set of nonlinear solutions. The relevant three principal branches, with $n_r=0,1$ and 2 radial nodes respectively, are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 G. Herring , L. D. Carr , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis