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To investigate the physics of mass accretion onto weakly-magnetized neutron stars, 95 archival RXTE datasets of an atoll source 4U 1608-522, acquired over 1996-2004 in so-called upper-banana state, were analyzed. The object meantime…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Hiromitsu Takahashi , Soki Sakurai , Kazuo Makishima

We analyzed a 115 ks XMM-Newton observation and the stacking of 8 days of INTEGRAL observations, taken during the raise of the 2015 outburst of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1748.9-2021. The source showed numerous type-I burst…

Thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts, observed from neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXB), provide constraints on NS masses and radii and consequently the equation of state of NS cores. In such analyses various assumptions are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 J. J. E. Kajava , K. I. I. Koljonen , J. Nättilä , V. Suleimanov , J. Poutanen

Recent observations reveal that spectral breaks at ~GeV are commonly present in Galactic gamma-ray supernova remnants (SNRs) interacting with molecular clouds and that most of them have a spectral ($E^2dF/dE$) "platform" extended from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Hui Li , Yang Chen

We investigate the constraints on neutron star mass and radius in GS 1826-24 from models of lightcurves and spectral evolution of type I X-ray bursts. This source shows remarkable agreement with theoretical calculations of burst energies,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming , Duncan K. Galloway

The recently observed X-ray synchrotron emission from four supernova remnants (SNR) has strengthened the evidence that cosmic ray electrons are accelerated in SNR. We show, that if this is indeed the case, the local electron spectrum will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Martin Pohl , Joseph A. Esposito

The spectrum of radiation emitted following shock breakout from a star's surface with a power-law density profile $\rho \propto x^n$ is investigated. Assuming planar geometry, local Compton equilibrium and bremsstrahlung emission as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-21 Nir Sapir , Boaz Katz , Eli Waxman

Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts on neutron stars release sudden and intense radiation fields into their surroundings. Here, we consider the possible effects of these powerful explosions on the structure of the accretion disk. The goal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , J. E. Everett

Discovery of coherent pulsations from several ultraluminous X-ray pulsars (ULXPs) has provided direct evidence of super-critical accretion flow. However, geometrical structure of such accretion flow onto the central neutron star remains…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-01 Daiki Miura , Shogo B. Kobayashi , Hiroya Yamaguchi

Transient LMXBs that host neutron stars (NSs) provide excellent laboratories for probing the dense matter physics present in NS crusts. During accretion outbursts in LMXBs, exothermic reactions may heat the NS crust, disrupting the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 A. S. Parikh , R. Wijnands , J. Homan , N. Degenaar , B. Wolvers , L. S. Ootes , D. Page

We discovered a middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR) in the vicinity of G69.7+1.0 using the ASCA satellite. G69.7+1.0 was identified in the 2.7 GHz survey and classified as a shell-type SNR with a diameter of 16 arcmin. During the ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kumi Yoshita , Emi Miyata , Hiroshi Tsunemi

A major question in the study of black hole binaries involves our understanding of the accretion geometry when the sources are in the hard state. In this state, the X-ray energy spectrum is dominated by a hard power-law component and radio…

We discuss properties of the ultra-luminous $X$-ray source in the galaxy M82, NuSTAR J095551+6940.8, containing an accreting neutron star. The neutron star has surface magnetic field $ B_{NS} \approx 1.4 \times 10^{13 } \, {\rm G}$ and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-03 Maxim Lyutikov

We infer and compare the specific X-ray luminosity distributions for a sample of massive (i.e. $\log_{10} (M*/M\odot) > 10.5$) galaxies split according to their far-infrared-derived star-forming properties (i.e., starburst and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 L. P. Grimmett , J. R. Mullaney , S. Jin , E. Bernhard , E. Daddi , K. Walters

SKA's large field of view and high sensitivity at low frequencies will provide almost a complete coverage of the very early rising phase of extragalactic and Galactic transients which undergo a flare or outburst due to an abrupt accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-21 Wenfei Yu , Hui Zhang , Zhen Yan , Wenda Zhang

The discovery of the youngest Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G1.9+0.3 has allowed a look at a stage of SNR evolution never before observed. We analyze the 50 ks Chandra observation with particular regard to spectral variations. The very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Reynolds , K. J. Borkowski , D. A. Green , U. Hwang , I. Harrus , R. Petre

We have determined an improved position for the luminous persistent neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary and atoll source GX 9+1 from archival Chandra X-ray Observatory data. The new position significantly differs from a previously published…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-11 Maureen van den Berg , Jeroen Homan

X-ray reflectivity measurements on the free surface of liquid Sn are presented. They exhibit the high-angle peak, indicative of surface-induced layering, also found for other pure liquid metals (Hg, Ga and In). However, a low-angle peak,…

Spectral properties of super-Eddington accretion flows are investigated by means of a parallel line-of-sight calculation. The subjacent model, taken from two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations by Ohsuga et al. (2005), consists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Heinzeller , S. Mineshige , K. Ohsuga

Estimates indicate there may be $\simgreat 10^3$ low luminosity X-ray pulsars ($L \simless 10^{34} \rom{erg\;s^{-1}}$) in the Galaxy undergoing ``low-state'' wind accretion in Be/X-ray binary systems, and $\sim 10^8-10^9$ isolated neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert W. Nelson , John C. L. Wang , E. E. Salpeter , Ira Wasserman
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