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Animals adjust their behavioral response to sensory input adaptively depending on past experiences. The flexible brain computation is crucial for survival and is of great interest in neuroscience. The nematode C. elegans modulates its…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-26 Kevin S. Chen , Anuj K. Sharma , Jonathan W. Pillow , Andrew M. Leifer

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans responds to an impressive range of chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli and is extensively used to investigate the molecular mechanisms that mediate chemosensation, mechanotransduction and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-21 George D. Tsibidis , Nektarios Tavernarakis

The roundworm C. elegans exhibits robust escape behavior in response to rapidly rising temperature. The behavior lasts for a few seconds, shows history dependence, involves both sensory and motor systems, and is too complicated to model…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-19 Bryan C. Daniels , William S. Ryu , Ilya Nemenman

{\it Caenorhabditis elegans} nematode worms are the only animals with the known detailed neural connectivity diagram, well characterized genomics, and relatively simple quantifiable behavioral output. With this in mind, many researchers…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-17 Jan Karbowski

The physical and bio-mechanical principles that govern undulatory movement on wet surfaces have important applications in physiology, physics, and engineering. The nematode {\it C. elegans}, with its highly stereotypical and functionally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Xiao N. Shen , J. Sznitman , P. Krajacic , T. Lamitina , P. E. Arratia

We experimentally studied the locomotion of the nematode C. elegans in both fluidic and granular media. In this fluid dynamics video, we show the motility gaits of the nematode in these two environments. The motility of the nematode C.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-17 X. N. Shen , G. Juarez , P. E. Arratia

We investigate how locomotory behavior is generated in the brain focusing on the paradigmatic connectome of nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) and on neuronal activity patterns that control forward locomotion. We map the neuronal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-06-17 Thomas Maertens , Eckehard Schöll , Jorge Ruiz , Philipp Hövel

We analyse the neural dynamics and its relation with the emergent behaviour of a robotic vehicle that is controlled by a neural network numerical simulation based on the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The robot…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-19 Carlos E. Valencia Urbina , Sergio A. Cannas , Pablo M. Gleiser

A quantitative understanding of organism-level behavior requires predictive models that can capture the richness of behavioral phenotypes, yet are simple enough to connect with underlying mechanistic processes. Here we investigate the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-26 Stephen J. Helms , W. Mathijs Rozemuller , Antonio Carlos Costa , Leon Avery , Greg J. Stephens , Thomas S. Shimizu

Undulatory locomotion, as seen in the nematode \emph{Caenorhabditis elegans}, is a common swimming gait of organisms in the low Reynolds number regime, where viscous forces are dominant. While the nematode's motility is expected to be a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Josue Sznitman , Prashant K. Purohit , Predrag Krajacic , Todd Lamitina , Paulo E. Arratia

Abrupt changes in behavior can often be associated with changes in underlying behavioral states. When placed off food, the foraging behavior of C. elegans can be described as a change between an initial local-search behavior characterized…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-03 Andrew Margolis , Andrew Gordus

To survive in ever-changing environments, living organisms need to continuously combine the ongoing external inputs they receive, representing present conditions, with their dynamical internal state, which includes influences of past…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-09 Maria Sol Vidal-Saez , Oscar Vilarroya , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

The video showcases how C. elegans worms respond to DC and AC electrical stimulations. Gabel et al (2007) demonstrated that in the presence of DC and low frequency AC fields, worms of stage L2 and larger propel themselves towards the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Han-Sheng Chuang , David Raizen , Nooreen Dabbish , Haim Bau

Self-propelling organisms locomote via generation of patterns of self-deformation. Despite the diversity of body plans, internal actuation schemes and environments in limbless vertebrates and invertebrates, such organisms often use similar…

C. elegans is commonly used in neuroscience for behaviour analysis because of it's compact nervous system with well-described connectivity. Localizing the animal and distinguishing between its head and tail are important tasks to track the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Mansi Ranjit Mane , Aniket Anand Deshmukh , Adam J. Iliff

C. elegans locomotion is composed of switches between forward and reversal states punctuated by turns. This locomotory capability is necessary for the nematode to move towards attractive stimuli, escape noxious chemicals, and explore its…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-03 Megan Morrison , Lai-Sang Young

Reduced motor control is one of the most frequent features associated with aging and disease. Nonlinear and fractal analyses have proved to be useful in investigating human physiological alterations with age and disease. Similar findings…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-06 Luiz G. A. Alves , Peter B. Winter , Leonardo N. Ferreira , Renée M. Brielmann , Richard I. Morimoto , Luís A. N. Amaral

Deep phenotyping is an emerging conceptual paradigm and experimental approach that seeks to measure many aspects of phenotypes and link them to understand the underlying biology. Successful deep phenotyping has mostly been applied in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-03 Nan Xu , Dhaval S. Patel , Hang Lu

Neuromechanics aims to understand the link between an animal's neural activity and its physical behaviors. Recent advances in experimental and machine learning techniques enable simultaneous recordings of neural and locomotion dynamics over…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Alexander E. Cohen , Jörn Dunkel

What fascinates us about animal behavior is its richness and complexity, but understanding behavior and its neural basis requires a simpler description. Traditionally, simplification has been imposed by training animals to engage in a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-13 Greg J. Stephens , Leslie C. Osborne , William Bialek