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An unzipping of a polyhedron P is a cut-path through its vertices that unfolds P to a non-overlapping shape in the plane. It is an open problem to decide if every convex P has an unzipping. Here we show that there are nearly flat convex…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Joseph O'Rourke

Normal and almost normal surfaces are essential tools for algorithmic 3-manifold topology, but to use them requires exponentially slow enumeration algorithms in a high-dimensional vector space. The quadrilateral coordinates of Tollefson…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Benjamin A. Burton

The famous pancake theorem states that for every finite set $X$ in the plane, there exist two orthogonal lines that divide $X$ into four equal parts. We propose an algorithm whose running time is linear in the number of points in $X$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Alexey Fakhrutdinov , Oleg R. Musin

In this work, we provide the first practical evaluation of the structural rounding framework for approximation algorithms. Structural rounding works by first editing to a well-structured class, efficiently solving the edited instance, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Brian Lavallee , Hayley Russell , Blair D. Sullivan , Andrew van der Poel

In this work we study inside-out dissections of polygons and polyhedra. We first show that an arbitrary polygon can be inside-out dissected with $2n+1$ pieces, thereby improving the best previous upper bound of $4(n-2)$ pieces.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Reymond Akpanya , Adi Rivkin , Frederick Stock

If all tiles in a tiling are congruent, the tiling is called monohedral. Tiling by convex polygons is called edge-to-edge if any two convex polygons are either disjoint or share one vertex or one entire edge in common. In this paper, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Teruhisa Sugimoto

For a finite set $U$ of directions in the Euclidean plane, a convex non-degenerate polygon $P$ is called a $U$-polygon if every line parallel to a direction of $U$ that meets a vertex of $P$ also meets another vertex of $P$. We characterize…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-05 Christian Huck

The main purpose of this article is to develop a novel refinement strategy for four-dimensional hybrid meshes based on cubic pyramids. This optimal refinement strategy subdivides a given cubic pyramid into a conforming set of congruent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Miroslav S. Petrov , Todor D. Todorov , Gage S. Walters , David M. Williams , Freddie D. Witherden

Starting from any finite simple graph, one can build a reflexive polytope known as a symmetric edge polytope. The first goal of this paper is to show that symmetric edge polytopes are intrinsically matroidal objects: more precisely, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Alessio D'Alì , Martina Juhnke-Kubitzke , Melissa Koch

We present a method for improving the efficiency and user experience of freeform illumination design with machine learning. By utilizing orthogonal polynomials to interface with artificial neural networks, we are able to generalize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Caleb Gannon , Rongguang Liang

The surface code is currently the leading proposal to achieve fault-tolerant quantum computation. Among its strengths are the plethora of known ways in which fault-tolerant Clifford operations can be performed, namely, by deforming the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 Benjamin J. Brown , Katharina Laubscher , Markus S. Kesselring , James R. Wootton

We consider the problem of determining the length of the shortest paths between points on the surfaces of tetrahedra and cubes. Our approach parallels the concept of Alexandrov's star unfolding but focuses on specific polyhedra and uses…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Kenzie Fontenot , Erin Raign , August Sangalli , Emiko Saso , Houston Schuerger , Xin Shi , Ethan Striff-Cave

Cooper and Long generalised Epstein and Penner's Euclidean cell decomposition of cusped hyperbolic manifolds of finite volume to non-compact strictly convex projective manifolds of finite volume. We show that Weeks' algorithm to compute…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Stephan Tillmann , Sampson Wong

Until recently, the simplest known flexible polyhedron was Steffen's polyhedron on nine vertices. However, in 2024, an embedded flexible polyhedron on eight vertices was announced. It attains the known lower bound for the number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Elvar Atlason

A multibranched surface is a 2-dimensional polyhedron without vertices. We introduce moves for multibranched surfaces embedded in a 3-manifold, which connect any two multibranched surfaces with the same regular neighborhoods in finitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Kai Ishihara , Yuya Koda , Makoto Ozawa , Koya Shimokawa

We give a $O(n)$-time algorithm for determining whether translations of a polyomino with $n$ edges can tile the plane. The algorithm is also a $O(n)$-time algorithm for enumerating all such tilings that are also regular, and we prove that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-09-23 Andrew Winslow

Motivated by a question of R.\ Nandakumar, we show that the Euclidean plane can be dissected into mutually incongruent convex quadrangles of the same area and the same perimeter. As a byproduct we obtain vertex-to-vertex dissections of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter

Any closed manifold of genus g can be cut open to form a topological disk and then mapped to a regular polygon with 4g sides. This construction is called the canonical polygonal schema of the manifold, and is a key ingredient for many…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Marco Livesu

We study the problem of learning a hypergraph via edge detecting queries. In this problem, a learner queries subsets of vertices of a hidden hypergraph and observes whether these subsets contain an edge or not. In general, learning a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Eric Balkanski , Oussama Hanguir , Shatian Wang

We investigate a class of metrics for 2-manifolds in which, except for a discrete set of singular points, the metric is locally isometric to an L_1 (or equivalently L_infinity) metric, and show that with certain additional conditions such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-06 David Eppstein
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