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Related papers: Why is Tin so soft?

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To study the isoscalar giant resonances in a deformed case, background-free $\alpha$-particle inelastic scattering measurements using a 386 MeV $\alpha$ beam were performed on the highly-deformed $^{172}$Yb nucleus using the Grand Raiden…

Background: The neutron skin of a heavy nucleus as well as many neutron-star properties are highly sensitive to the poorly constrained density dependence of the symmetry energy. Purpose: To provide for the first time meaningful theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-12 F. J. Fattoyev , J. Piekarewicz

The ground-state properties of Zr and Sn isotopes are studied within the relativistic mean field theory. Zr and Sn isotopes have received tremendous attention due to various reasons, including the predicted giant halos in the neutron-rich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. S. Geng , H. Toki , J. Meng

The symmetry energy at sub and supra-saturation densities has a great importance in understanding the exact nature of asymmetric nuclear matter as well as neutron star, but, it is poor known, especially at supra-saturation densities. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-02 S. Kumar , Y. G. Ma , G. Q. Zhang , C. L. Zhou

The RPA monopole strength as well as the unperturbed particle-hole excitation strength is studied, in which the strength in the continuum is properly treated without discretizing unbound particle spectra. The model is the sef-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ikuko Hamamoto , Hiroyuki Sagawa

We investigate the phenomenology of a model in which the proton is rendered absolutely stable by an IR mechanism that remains robust against unknown quantum gravity effects. A linear combination of baryon number and lepton flavors is gauged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Admir Greljo , Xavier Ponce Díaz , Anders Eller Thomsen

Giant resonances (GRs) are a striking manifestation of collective motions in mesoscopic systems such as atomic nuclei. Until recently, theoretical investigations have essentially relied on the (quasiparticle) random phase approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-06 Andrea Porro , Thomas Duguet , Jean-Paul Ebran , Mikael Frosini , Robert Roth , Vittorio Somá

The E1 strength is systematically analyzed in very neutron-rich Sn nuclei, beyond $^{132}$Sn until $^{166}$Sn, within the Relativistic Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation. The great neutron excess favors the appearance of a deformed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-11 Daniel Pena Arteaga , E. Khan , Peter Ring

Low-energy E1 strength in neutron-rich $^{132-164}$Sn isotopes is analyzed in the framework of the Skyrme random phase approximation (RPA) with different Skyrme forces. A double folding procedure is applied to take into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-15 J. Kvasil , V. O. Nesterenko , W. Kleinig , D. Bozhik , P. -G. Reinhard

Inelastic proton scattering under extreme forward angles including $0^\circ$ and at energies of a few hundred MeV has been established as a new spectroscopic tool for the study of complete dipole strength distributions in nuclei. Such data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-05-11 Peter von Neumann-Cosel , Atsushi Tamii

The evolution of the low-energy electromagnetic dipole response with the neutron excess is investigated along the Sn isotopic chain within an approach incorporating Hartree-Fock-Bogoljubov (HFB) and multi-phonon Quasiparticle-Phonon-Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Tsoneva , H. Lenske

Giant resonances (GRs) are a striking manifestation of collective motions in atomic nuclei. The present paper is the second in a series of four dedicated to the use of the projected generator coordinate method (PGCM) for the ab initio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Andrea Porro , Thomas Duguet , Jean-Paul Ebran , Mikael Frosini , Robert Roth , Vittorio Somà

We present a systematic configuration-interaction shell model calculation on the structure of light tin isotopes with a new global optimized effective interaction. The starting point of the calculation is the realistic CD-Bonn…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-19 Chong Qi , Z. X. Xu

The recently discovery of a massive neutron star (PSR J1614-2230 of $1.97\pm0.04M_{\odot}$) rules out the soft equation of states (EOSs) such as those included hyperons or kaon condensates at high densities, while the nuclear theory or the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-16 De-Hua Wen , Jing Yan , Xue-Mei Liu

Giant resonances encapsulate the dynamic response of the nuclear ground state to external perturbations. As such, they offer a unique view of the nucleus that is often not accessible otherwise. Although interesting in their own right, giant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Piekarewicz

We show that the distributional nature of soft theorems requires the soft limit expansion to take priority over the regulator expansion of Feynman loop integrals. We start the study of soft graviton theorems at loop level from this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-02 Freddy Cachazo , Ellis Ye Yuan

We explore the ability of the recently established quasilocal density functional theory for describing the isoscalar giant monopole resonance. Within this theory we use the scaling approach and perform constrained calculations for obtaining…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Soubbotin , V. I. Tselyaev , X. Vinas

The extraction of the nuclear incompressibility from the isoscalar giant monopole resonance (GMR) measurements is analysed. Both pairing and mutually enhanced magicity (MEM) effects play a role in the shift of the GMR energy between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Elias Khan

The paper is the third of a series dedicated to the ab initio description of monopole giant resonances in mid-mass closed- and open-shell nuclei via the so-called projected generator coordinate method. The present focus is on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Andrea Porro , Thomas Duguet , Jean-Paul Ebran , Mikael Frosini , Robert Roth , Vittorio Somà

Soft limits of massless S-matrix are known to reflect symmetries of the theory. In particular for theories with Goldstone bosons, the double-soft limit of scalars reveals the coset structure of the vacuum manifold. In this letter, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-23 Wei-Ming Chen , Yu-tin Huang , Congkao Wen