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We describe topologically the discriminant locus of a smooth cubic surface in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{CP}}^3$ that contains 5 fibres of the projection ${\mathbb{CP}}^3 \longrightarrow S^4$.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-09 John Armstrong , Simon Salamon

The configuration space of the mechanism of a planar robot is studied. We consider a robot which has $n$ arms such that each arm is of length 1+1 and has a rotational joint in the middle, and that the endpoint of the $k$-th arm is fixed to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Jun O'Hara

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive rigorous modeling for multidimensional spaces with hierarchically structured dimensions in several layers of abstractions and data cubes that live in such spaces. We model cube queries and their…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Panos Vassiliadis

The topological classification of gradient like Morse-Smale vector fields and diffeomorphisms on 3-manifolds was obtained.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. O. Prishlyak

Despite substantial advances in the field, we still lack a predictive framework capable of guiding the discovery of new families of superconductors. While momentum-space approaches have advanced the microscopic understanding of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-26 Gregory Bassen , Wyatt Bunstine , Rebecca Han , Ragy Ebeid , Eli Zoghlin , Tyrel M. McQueen

This study investigates the stiffness characteristics of the Sprint Z3 head, also known as 3-PRS Parallel Kinematics Machines, which are among the most extensively researched and viably successful manipulators for precision machining…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Hassen Nigatu , Li Jihao , Keqi Zhu , Junhan Zhang , Haotian Guo , Guodong Lu , Doik Kim

Given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation. Such a normal oriented surface is then encoded by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

This chapter is dedicated to the so-called cuspidal robots, i.e. those robots that can move from one inverse geometric solution to another without meeting a singular confuguration. This feature was discovered quite recently and has then…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Philippe Wenger

We continue with the ideas of Bonatti-Langevin-Jeandenans towards a constructive and algorithmic classification of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms (possibly with spines), up to topological conjugacy. We begin by indicating how to assign to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Inti Cruz Diaz

This paper contains an $L^{p}$ improving result for convolution operators defined by singular measures associated to hypersurfaces on the motion group. This needs only mild geometric properties of the surfaces, and it extends earlier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Luca Brandolini , Giacomo Gigante , Sundaram Thangavelu , Giancarlo Travaglini

Given a 3D surface defined by an elevation function on a 2D grid as well as non-spatial features observed at each pixel, the problem of surface segmentation aims to classify pixels into contiguous classes based on both non-spatial features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Wenchong He , Arpan Man Sainju , Zhe Jiang , Da Yan

A (meromorphic) quadratic differential is a (meromorphic) section of the tensor square of the canonical bundle of a Riemann surface. They arose in the study of quasiconformal mappings in the works of Oswald Teichm\"uller, and have played a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Román Contreras

In this paper we generalize the discrete r-homotopy to the discrete (s, r)-homotopy. Then by this notion, we introduce the discrete motion planning for robots which can move discreetly. Moreover, in this case the number of motion planning,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Hadi Hassanzada , Hamid Torabi , Hanieh Mirebrahimi , Ameneh Babaee

Given a (genus 2) cube-with-holes M, i.e. the complement in S^3 of a handlebody H, we relate intrinsic properties of M (like its cut number) with extrinsic features depending on the way the handlebody H is knotted in S^3. Starting from a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Riccardo Benedetti , Roberto Frigerio

We propose a new method of computing cohomology groups of spaces of knots in $\R^n$, $n \ge 3$, based on the topology of configuration spaces and two-connected graphs, and calculate all such classes of order $\le 3.$ As a byproduct we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Victor A. Vassiliev

We introduce new aspects in conformal geometry of some very natural second-order differential operators. These operators are termed shift operators. In the flat space, they are intertwining operators which are closely related to symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 M. Fischmann , A. Juhl , B. Ørsted

A solution to the problem of topological classification of real cubic fourfolds is presented. It is shown that the real locus of a real non-singular cubic fourfold is obtained from a projective 4-space either by adding several trivial one-…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 S. Finashin , V. Kharlamov

We investigate topological descriptors for 3D surface analysis, i.e. the classification of surfaces according to their geometric fine structure. On a dataset of high-resolution 3D surface reconstructions we compute persistence diagrams for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Bartosz Zieliński , Mateusz Juda , Markus Seidl

This paper deals with the optimal path placement for a manipulator based on energy consumption. It proposes a methodology to determine the optimal location of a given test path within the workspace of a manipulator with minimal electric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2009-10-22 Raza Ur-Rehman , Stéphane Caro , Damien Chablat , Philippe Wenger

A classification of 2-dimensional surfaces imbedded in spacetime is presented, according to the algebraic properties of their shape tensor. The classification has five levels, and provides among other things a refinement of the concepts of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José M M Senovilla