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Related papers: Interacting Constituents in Cosmology

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In order to account for the observable Universe, any comprehensive theory or model of cosmology must draw from many disciplines of physics, including gauge theories of strong and weak interactions, the hydrodynamics and microphysics of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Anninos

The probability representation for quantum states of the universe in which the states are described by a fair probability distribution instead of wave function (or density matrix) is developed to consider cosmological dynamics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , C. Stornaiolo

In this note, we discuss how possible expansion histories of the universe can be inferred in a simple way, for arbitrary energy contents. No new physical results are obtained, but the goal is rather to discuss an alternative way of writing…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Edvard Mortsell

Considering space--time to be non-commutative, we study the evolution of the universe employing the approach of Newtonian cosmology. Generalizing the conservation of energy and the first law of thermodynamics to $\kappa$-deformed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-31 E. Harikumar , Harsha Sreekumar , Suman Kumar Panja

We consider the entropy associated with the large-scale structure of the Universe in the linear regime, where the Universe can be described by a perturbed Friedmann-Lema\^itre spacetime. In particular, we compare two different definitions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 Giovanni Marozzi , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Obinna Umeh , Chris Clarkson

Complex systems throughout Nature display structures and functions that are built and maintained, at least in part, by optimal energies flowing through them--not specific, ideal values, rather ranges in energy rate density below which…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-06-25 Eric J. Chaisson

We provide a simple mathematical description of the exchange of energy between two fluids in an expanding Friedmann universe with zero spatial curvature. The evolution can be reduced to a single non-linear differential equation which we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , T. Clifton

Some cosmological models based on the gravitational theory $f(R) = R+\zeta R^2$, and on fluids obeying to the equations of state of Redlich-Kwong, Berthelot, and Dieterici are proposed for describing smooth transitions between different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Saikat Chakraborty , Daniele Gregoris

The Friedmann equation is derived for a Newtonian universe. Changing mass density to energy density gives exactly the Friedmann equation of general relativity. Accounting for work done by pressure then yields the two Einstein equations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Thomas F. Jordan

The time evolution of cosmological parameters in early Universe at the deconfinement transition is studied by an equation of state (EoS) which takes into account the finite baryon density and the background magnetic field. The non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Paolo Castorina , Vincenzo Greco , Salvatore Plumari

We propose a time-varying cosmological constant with a fixed equation of state, which evolves mainly through its interaction with the background during most of the long history of the universe. However, such interaction does not exist in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Murli Manohar Verma

We consider cosmological models in which a homogeneous isotropic universe is embedded as a 3+1 dimensional surface into a 4+1 dimensional manifold. The size of the extra dimension depends on time. It is small compared to the size of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Neronov

In this work we present the cosmological dynamics of interacting dark energy models in the framework of particle creation mechanism. The particle creation mechanism presented here describes the true non equilibrium thermodynamics of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

The role of global topology in the dynamics of the Universe is poorly understood. Along with observational programmes for determining the topology of the Universe, some small theoretical steps have recently been made. Heuristic…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Boudewijn F. Roukema

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

We consider the description of cosmological dynamics from the onset of inflation by a perfect fluid whose parameters must be consistent with the strength of the enhanced quantum loop effects that can arise during inflation. The source of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We show that there is a correspondence between cosmology from non-extensive thermodynamics and cosmology with fluids of redefined and generalized equation of state. We first establish the correspondence in the case of basic non-extensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , R. Myrzakulov

Time evolution of modes of density contrast, in particular the growing modes, dictate the structure formation in Universe. In this paper we explicitly show how (spatial) Non-Commutativity (NC) can affect the behavior of the modes, that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Rabin Banerjee , Subir Ghosh

For general number of spatial dimensions we investigate the cosmological dynamics driven by a cosmological constant and by a source with barotropic equation of state. It is assumed that for both those sources the energy density can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan , H. G. Babujyan

We explore a cosmological model inspired by the modified Kaniadakis entropy and disclose the influences of the modified Friedmann equations on the evolution of the Universe. We find that in modified Kaniadakis cosmology with only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-01 Mahdi Kord Zangeneh , Ahmad Sheykhi