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We investigate the Casimir effect at finite temperature for a charged scalar field in the presence of an external uniform and constant magnetic field, perpendicular to the Casimir plates. We have used a boundary condition characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , J. F. M. Mendes , A. Tort

In this study, we examine the role of the repulsive Casimir force in counteracting the gravitational contraction of a thin spherically symmetric shell. Our main focus is to explore the possibility of achieving a stable balanced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Leonardo Bellinato Giacomelli , Benjamin Koch , Iva Lovrekovic , Angel Rincon

An exact statistical mechanical derivation is given of the critical Casimir forces for Ising strips with arbitrary surface fields applied to edges. Our results show that the strength as well as the sign of the force can be controled by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Douglas B. Abraham , Anna Maciolek

Defects are a useful tool in the study of quantum field theories. This is illustrated in the example of two-dimensional conformal field theories. We describe how defect lines and their junction points appear in the description of symmetries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jürg Fröhlich , Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We consider the Casimir effect in a (1+1)-dimensional model with a critical mode. Such a mode gives rise to a condensate described by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In the condensate, there are two sources of the Casimir force;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 M. Bordag , I. G. Pirozhenko

The present paper aims at developing a theory of computation of crystalline defects at finite temperature. In a one-dimensional setting we introduce Gibbs distributions corresponding to such defects and rigorously establish their asymptotic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Alexander V. Shapeev , Mitchell Luskin

In this work, we present a rather simple method to study the Casimir effect on a spherical shell for a massless scalar field with Dirichlet boundary condition by applying the indefinite metric field (Krein) quantization technique. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 H. Pejhan , M. Reza Tanhayi , M. V. Takook

Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in the medium surrounding two discharged macroscopic polarizable bodies induce a force between the two bodies, the so called Casimir force. In the last two decades many experiments have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Giuseppe Bimonte

Finite temperature Casimir theory of the Dirichlet scalar field is developed, assuming that there is a conventional Casimir setup in physical space with two infinitely large plates separated by a gap R and in addition an arbitrary number q…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Marianne Rypestøl , Iver Brevik

Casimir effect in most general terms may be understood as a backreaction of a quantum system causing an adiabatic change of the external conditions under which it is placed. This paper is the second installment of a work scrutinizing this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrzej Herdegen

Starting from the construction of the free quantum scalar field of mass $m\geq 0$ we give mathematically precise and rigorous versions of three different approaches to computing the Casimir forces between compact obstacles. We then prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Yan-Long Fang , Alexander Strohmaier

We propose a general numerical method to study the Casimir effect in lattice gauge theories. We illustrate the method by calculating the energy density of zero-point fluctuations around two parallel wires of finite static permittivity in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

We calculate the Casimir energy for scalar fields in interaction with finite-width mirrors, described by nonlocal interaction terms. These terms, which include quantum effects due to the matter fields inside the mirrors, are approximated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-02 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

I examine the effect of trying to impose a Dirichlet boundary condition on a scalar field by coupling it to a static background. The zero point -- or Casimir -- energy of the field diverges in the limit that the background forces the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. L. Jaffe

We present a simple formalism for the evaluation of the Casimir energy for two spheres and a sphere and a plane, in case of a scalar fluctuating field, valid at any separations. We compare the exact results with various approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac , Piotr Magierski , Andreas Wirzba

We compute the Casimir force for a system composed of two layers as substrates within three different homogenous layers. We use the scattering approach along with the Matsubara formalism in order to calculate the Casimir force at finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-30 A. Moradian , M. R. Setare , S. A. Seyedzahedi

In this paper, we generalized the surface integral equation method for the evaluation of Casimir force in arbitrary three-dimensional geometries. Similar to the two-dimensional case, the evaluation of the mean Maxwell stress tensor is cast…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jie L. Xiong , Mei Song Tong , Phillip Atkins , Weng Cho Chew

When the vacuum is partitioned by material boundaries with arbitrary shape, one can define the zero-point energy and the free energy of the electromagnetic waves in it: this can be done, independently of the nature of the boundaries, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roger Balian , Bertrand Duplantier

We introduce a method to obtain deformed defects starting from a given scalar field theory which possesses defect solutions. The procedure allows the construction of infinitely many new theories that support defect solutions, analytically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. M. C. Malbouisson

A path-integral approach to the quantization of the electromagnetic field in a linearly amplifying magnetodielectric medium is presented. Two continua of inverted harmonic oscillators are used to describe the polarizability and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Ehsan Amooghorban , Martijn Wubs , N. Asger Mortensen , Fardin Kheirandish
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