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We theoretically examine equilibrium properties of the harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gases in the quantum degeneracy regime. We analyze thermodynamic characteristics of gases with a finite number of atoms by means of the known…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-06 Valeriia Bilokon , Elvira Bilokon , Alexander Peletminskii , Andrii Sotnikov

We evaluate the thermodynamic critical angular velocity Omega_c(T) for creation of a vortex of lowest quantized angular momentum in a strictly two-dimensional Bose gas at temperature T, using a mean-field two-fluid model for the condensate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. K. Rajagopal , B. Tanatar , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

We discuss the quasi two-dimensional trapped Bose gas where the thermal occupation of excited states in the tightly confined direction is small but remains finite in the thermodynamic limit. We show that the semiclassical theory describes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Holzmann , Maguelonne Chevallier , Werner Krauth

We consider an ideal Bose gas contained in a cylinder in three spatial dimensions, subjected to a uniform gravitational field. It has been claimed by some authors that there is discrepancy between the semi-classical and quantum calculations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Rajat K. Bhaduri , Wytse van Dijk

We discuss the stability of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas at finite temperature against formation of isolated vortices. We consider a patch of several healing lengths in size and compute its free energy using the Euclidean…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-27 Esteban Calzetta , Kwan-yuet Ho , B. L. Hu

We investigate the behavior of a dilute quasi two-dimensional, harmonically confined, weakly interacting Bose gas within the finite-temperature Thomas-Fermi approximation. We find that the thermodynamic properties of the system are markedly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brandon P. van Zyl , R. K. Bhaduri , Justin Sigetich

Vortex states in the mixture of ultracold atomic clouds of bosons and fermions are investigated using the effective Hamiltonian for the Bose subsystem. A stability of the Bose system in the case of attractive interaction between components…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , S. -T. Chui , V. N. Ryzhov

Using the finite-temperature path integral Monte Carlo method, we investigate dilute, trapped Bose gases in a quasi-two dimensional geometry. The quantum particles have short-range, s-wave interactions described by a hard-sphere potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kwangsik Nho , D. P. Landau

We reinvestigate the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) thermodynamics of a weakly interacting dilute Bose gas under the action of a trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model in order to find the domain of applicability of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari , A. Gammal

By using exact Path Integral Monte Carlo methods we calculate the equation of state of an interacting Bose gas as a function of temperature both below and above the superfluid transition. The universal character of the equation of state for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-09 S. Pilati , K. Sakkos , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

We review recent advances in the theory of the three-dimensional dilute homogeneous Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. Effective field theory methods are used to formulate a systematic perturbative framework that can be used to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens O Andersen

We investigate the momentum distribution of weakly interacting 1D Bose gases at thermal equilibrium both experimentally and theoretically. Momentum distribution of single 1D Bose gases is measured using a focusing technique, whose…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-09 Thibaut Jacqmin , Bess Fang , Tarik Berrada , Tommaso Roscilde , Isabelle Bouchoule

Critical dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas far from equilibrium is studied in two spatial dimensions. Superfluid turbulence is created by quenching the equilibrium state close to zero temperature. Instead of immediately re-thermalizing, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-07 Jan Schole , Boris Nowak , Thomas Gasenzer

Sympathetic cooling of an atomic Fermi gas by a Bose gas is studied by solution of the coupled quantum Boltzmann equations for the confined gas mixture. Results for equilibrium temperatures and relaxation dynamics are presented, and some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Geist , L. You , T. A. B. Kennedy

We derive a fully quantum-mechanical equation of motion for a vortex in a 2-dimensional Bose superfluid, in the temperature regime where the normal fluid density $\rho_n(T)$ is small. The coupling between the vortex "zero mode" and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 L. Thompson , P. C. E. Stamp

We review our version of the classical field approximation to the dynamics of a finite temperature Bose gas. In the case of a periodic box potential, we investigate the role of the high momentum cut-off, essential in the method. In…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schmidt , K. Goral , F. Floegel , M. Gajda , K. Rzazewski

We study the equilibrium correlations of a Bose gas in an elongated three-dimensional harmonic trap using a grand-canonical classical-field method. We focus in particular on the progressive transformation of the gas from the normal phase,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-16 Michael C. Garrett , Tod M. Wright , Matthew J. Davis

We analyze the self-thermalization dynamics of the $M$-site Bose-Hubbard model in terms of the single-particle density matrix that is calculated by using the pseudoclassical approach. It is shown that a weak inter-particle interaction,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 Andrey R. Kolovsky

We present a semiclassical treatment of one-dimensional many-body quantum systems in equilibrium, where quantum corrections to the classical field approximation are systematically included by a renormalization of the classical field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-25 Alvise Bastianello , Maksims Arzamasovs , Dimitri M. Gangardt

We develop a finite temperature perturbation theory (beyond the mean field) for a Bose-condensed gas and calculate temperature-dependent damping rates and energy shifts for Bogolyubov excitations of any energy. The theory is generalized for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. O. Fedichev , G. V. Shlyapnikov