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Related papers: Asymmetric superconductivity in metallic systems

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We study the dilute fermion gas with pairing between two species and unequal concentrations in a harmonic trap using the mean field theory and the local density approximation. We found that the system can exhibit a superfluid shell…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-27 C. -H. Pao , shin-Tza Wu , S. -K. Yip

The condensation of fermion pairs lies at the heart of superfluidity. However, for strongly correlated systems with reduced dimensionality the mechanisms of pairing and condensation are still not fully understood. In our experiment we use…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 M. G. Ries , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , L. Bayha , I. Boettcher , D. Kedar , P. A. Murthy , M. Neidig , T. Lompe , S. Jochim

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

Recently, it has been proposed that a mechanism for the appearance of non-equilibrium superconductivity in a resonantly driven semiconductor with repulsive interband interactions exists.~\cite{Goldstein_PRB15} The underlying microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 S. Porta , L. Privitera , N. Traverso Ziani , M. Sassetti , F. Cavaliere , B. Trauzettel

In this chapter we review recent experimental and theoretical work on various novel superfluid phases in fermion systems, that result from pairing fermions of different species with unequal densities. After briefly reviewing existing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-09 Kun Yang

Fermi systems in the crossover regime between weakly coupled Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and strongly coupled Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) limits are among the most fascinating objects to study the behavior of an assembly of strongly…

Inhomogeneous superconductivity arises when the species participating in the pairing phenomenon have different Fermi surfaces with a large enough separation. In these conditions it could be more favorable for each of the pairing fermions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casalbuoni , Giuseppe Nardulli

We investigate pairing fluctuation effects in a two band fermionic system, where a shallow band in the Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer--Bose--Einstein condensation (BCS-BEC) crossover regime is coupled with a weakly interacting deep band.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-23 Hiroyuki Tajima , Andrea Perali , Pierbiagio Pieri

For two-dimensional single-valley quadratic band crossing systems with weak repulsive electron-electron interactions, we show that upon introducing a chemical potential, particle-hole order is suppressed and superconductivity becomes the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-21 Kelly Ann Pawlak , James M. Murray , Oskar Vafek

Heavy fermions have served as prototype examples of strongly-correlated electron systems. The occurrence of unconventional superconductivity in close proximity to the electronic instabilities associated with various degrees of freedom…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-18 Z. F. Weng , M. Smidman , L. Jiao , X. Lu , H. Q. Yuan

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The BCS-to-BEC crossover, as well as the nature of Cooper pairs, in a superconducting and Fermi superfluid medium is studied from the exact ground state wavefunction of the reduced BCS Hamiltonian. As the strength of the interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerardo Ortiz , Jorge Dukelsky

We examine distinct measures of fermionic entanglement in the exact ground state of a finite superconducting system. It is first shown that global measures such as the one-body entanglement entropy, which represents the minimum relative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 M. Di Tullio , N. Gigena , R. Rossignoli

A general analysis of Meissner effect and spin susceptibility of a uniform superconductor in an asymmetric two-component fermion system is presented in nonrelativistic field theory approach. We found that, the pairing mechanism dominates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-09 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

The nature of superconductivity in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides is still an object of debate. It has already been argued that repulsive Coulomb interactions, combined with the disjoint Fermi surfaces around the $K$, $K'$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-15 Sebastian Hörhold , Juliane Graf , Magdalena Marganska , Milena Grifoni

We discuss the superfluid phase transition of a strongly interacting Fermi gas with unequal (asymmetric) chemical potentials in two pairing hyperfine states, and map out its phase diagram near the BCS-BEC crossover. Our approach includes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the transport properties of multiband superconductors near a pair-breaking quantum critical point. For this purpose, we consider a minimal model of the quantum phase transition in a system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-28 Maxim Dzero , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

We develop a general description of the superconductivity of lattice fermions based on the BCS theory. We propose a modeling of the density of states (DOS) of lattice fermions, where divergent and semi-metallic structures are described by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-25 Kazuto Noda , Kensuke Inaba , Makoto Yamashita

We study the superconducting instability of a two-dimensional disordered Fermi liquid weakly coupled to the soft fluctuations associated with proximity to an Ising-ferromagnetic quantum critical point. We derive interaction-induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-25 P. A. Nosov , I. S. Burmistrov , S. Raghu