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Related papers: Merger as Intermittent Accretion

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An evolutionary process of the fast magnetic reconnection in ``free space'' which is free from any influence of outer circumstance has been studied semi-analytically, and a self-similarly expanding solution has been obtained. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Nitta , S. Tanuma , K. Maezawa

The paradigm for compartment models in epidemiology assumes exponentially distributed incubation and removal times, which is not realistic in actual populations. Commonly used variations with multiple exponentially distributed variables are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-10 P. Hernández , C. Pena , A. Ramos , J. J. Gómez-Cadenas

Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a high-resolution seismic imaging method that estimates subsurface velocity by matching simulated and recorded waveforms. However, FWI is highly nonlinear, prone to cycle skipping, and sensitive to noise,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xinquan Huang , Paris Perdikaris

Spatial self-similarity is a hallmark of critical phenomena. We investigate the dynamic process of percolation, in which bonds are incrementally inserted to an empty lattice until fully occupied, and track the gaps describing the changes in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-08 Mingzhong Lu , Yu-Feng Song , Ming Li , Youjin Deng

The Structural Similarity (SSIM) Index is a very widely used image/video quality model that continues to play an important role in the perceptual evaluation of compression algorithms, encoding recipes and numerous other image/video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Abhinau K. Venkataramanan , Chengyang Wu , Alan C. Bovik , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Zafar Shahid

Theoretical arguments and empirical evidence for the emergence of macroscopic epidemic type behavior, in the form of Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) or Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) processes in urban traffic congestion from…

We consider general infinite-dimensional dynamical systems with the Galilean and spatiotemporal scaling symmetry groups. Introducing the equivalence relation with respect to temporal scalings and Galilean transformations, we define a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Alexei A. Mailybaev

Model merging combines fine-tuned checkpoints into a single multi-task model without retraining. Existing methods - such as task arithmetic, model soups, TIES, and DARE - are computationally efficient and empirically successful, but rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Bethan Evans , Benjamin Etheridge , Stephen Roberts , Jared Tanner

The simulation of rare events is one of the key problems in atomistic simulations. Towards its solution a plethora of methods have been proposed. Here we combine two such methods metadynamics and inte-grated tempering sampling. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-29 Yi Isaac Yang , Haiyang Niu , Michele Parrinello

The goal of this article is to make automatic data assimilation for a landslide tsunami model, given by the coupling between a non-hydrostatic multi-layer shallow-water and a Savage-Hutter granular landslide model for submarine avalanches.…

The inviscid and thin accretion disc is a simple and well understood model system in accretion studies. In this work, modelling such a disc like a dynamical system, we analyse the nature of the fixed points of the stationary solutions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Arnab K. Ray , J. K. Bhattacharjee

Limitation of the cost of coordination and contention among a large number of nodes calls for grant-free approaches, exploiting physical layer techniques to solve collisions. Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) is becoming a key…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Andrea Baiocchi , Asmad Razzaque

Iterative Synthetic Control Method is introduced in this study, a modification of the Synthetic Control Method (SCM) designed to improve its predictive performance by utilizing control units affected by the treatment in question. This…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-05-06 Andrii Melnychuk

An adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) scheme is implemented in a distributed environment using Message Passing Interface (MPI) to find solutions to the nonlinear sigma model. Previous work studied behavior similar to black hole critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Steven L. Liebling

Given a collection of points $S \subset \mathbb{R}^N$, which is partitioned into $M$ overlapping subsets $\{S_i\}_{i=1}^M$, and approximate data $\{D_i\}_{i=1}^M$ associated with the subsets, one may seek a consistent merged dataset $D$…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Matthew T. Calef , Kelly M. Olsen , Piyush S. Agram

A stable added-mass partitioned (AMP) algorithm is developed for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems involving viscous incompressible flow and compressible elastic solids. Deforming composite grids are used to effectively handle the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Daniel A. Serino , Jeffrey W. Banks , William D. Henshaw , Donald W. Schwendeman

Spatially misaligned data can be fused by using a Bayesian melding model that assumes that underlying all observations there is a spatially continuous Gaussian random field process. This model can be used, for example, to predict air…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-06 Ruiman Zhong , André Victor Ribeiro Amaral , Paula Moraga

In this paper we review recent advances in Stable Isotope Mixing Models (SIMMs) and place them into an over-arching Bayesian statistical framework which allows for several useful extensions. SIMMs are used to quantify the proportional…

The 1D Ising model is the simplest Hamiltonian-based model in statistical mechanics. The sim- plest interacting particle process is the Symmetric Exclusion Process (SEP), a 1D lattice gas of particles that hop symmetrically and cannot…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-11 Joshua D M Hellier , Graeme J Ackland

We present the results of 2D, moving mesh, viscous hydrodynamical simulations of accretion onto merging supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. We include viscous heating, shock heating, and radiative cooling, and simulate the transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Brian D. Farris , Paul Duffell , Andrew I. MacFadyen , Zoltan Haiman