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Related papers: An upper bound for passive scalar diffusion in she…

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The dynamics of fluid vesicles in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of two variables: the Taylor deformation parameter and inclination angle $\theta$. In a steady shear flow with a low viscosity $\eta_{\rm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Hiroshi Noguchi

In this note, we study the long-time dynamics of passive scalars driven by rotationally symmetric flows. We focus on identifying precise conditions on the velocity field in order to prove enhanced dissipation and Taylor dispersion in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce , Chia-Chun Lo

We study the small-scale behavior of generalized two-dimensional turbulence governed by a family of model equations, in which the active scalar $\theta=(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}\psi$ is advected by the incompressible flow $\u=(-\psi_y,\psi_x)$.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chuong V. Tran , David G. Dritschel , Richard K. Scott

We compute analytically the probability distribution function ${\cal P}(\epsilon)$ of the dissipation field $\epsilon =(\nabla \theta)^{2}$ of a passive scalar $\theta$ advected by a $d$-dimensional random flow, in the limit of large Peclet…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Gamba , I. V. Kolokolov

We consider a non-Gaussian stochastic process where a particle diffuses in the $y$-direction, $dy/dt=\eta(t)$, subject to a transverse shear flow in the $x$-direction, $dx/dt=f(y)$. Absorption with probability $p$ occurs at each crossing of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alan J. Bray , Satya N. Majumdar

We present results of direct numerical simulations of passive scalar advection and diffusion in turbulent rotating flows. Scaling laws and the development of anisotropy are studied in spectral space, and in real space using an axisymmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paola Rodriguez Imazio , Pablo Mininni

Certain aspects of the mean-field theory of turbulent passive scalar transport and of mean-field electrodynamics are considered with particular emphasis on aspects of compressible fluids. It is demonstrated that the total mean-field…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 Karl-Heinz Rädler , Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo , Matthias Rheinhardt

This paper explores the phenomena of enhanced dissipation and Taylor dispersion in solutions to the passive scalar equations subject to time-dependent shear flows. The hypocoercivity functionals with carefully tuned time weights are applied…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Daniel Coble , Siming He

We consider the statistical inverse problem of estimating a background fluid flow field $\mathbf{v}$ from the partial, noisy observations of the concentration $\theta$ of a substance passively advected by the fluid, so that $\theta$ is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Jeff Borggaard , Nathan E. Glatt-Holtz , Justin A. Krometis

The dynamics of phase separation for a binary fluid subjected to a uniform shear are solved exactly for a model in which the order parameter is generalized to an n-component vector and the large-n limit taken. Characteristic length scales…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. P. Rapapa , A. J. Bray

It is well known that the standard transport equations violate causality when gradients are large or when temporal variations are rapid. We derive a modified set of transport equations that satisfy causality. These equations are obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramesh Narayan , Abraham Loeb , Pawan Kumar

Enhanced diffusion, which describes the accelerated spread of passive scalars due to the interaction between advection and molecular diffusion, has been extensively studied in simplified geometries, such as uniform shear and radial flows.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

We investigate statistical properties of the passive scalar near boundaries (walls) in random (turbulent) flows assuming weakness of its diffusion. Then at advanced stages of the passive scalar mixing its unmixed residue is concentrated in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Chernykh , V. Lebedev

The dispersion of a diffusive scalar in a fluid flowing through a network has many applications including to biological flows, porous media, water supply and urban pollution. Motivated by this, we develop a large-deviation theory that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-14 Alexandra Tzella , Jacques Vanneste

We solve the advection-diffusion equation for a stochastically stationary passive scalar $\theta$, in conjunction with forced 3D Navier-Stokes equations, using direct numerical simulations in periodic domains of various sizes, the largest…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-19 Dhawal Buaria , Matthew P. Clay , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , P. K. Yeung

We deal with the problem of separation of time-scales and filamentation in a linear drift-diffusion problem posed on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$. The passive scalar considered is stirred by an incompressible flow with radial symmetry. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Michele Coti Zelati , Michele Dolce

Recently, Shete et al. [Phys. Rev. Fluids 7, 024601 (2022)] explored the characteristics of passive scalars in the presence of a uniform mean gradient, mixed by stationary isotropic turbulence. They concluded that at high Reynolds and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-06 Dhawal Buaria , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We present sharp conditions on divergence-free drifts in Lebesgue spaces for the passive scalar advection-diffusion equation \[ \partial_t \theta - \Delta \theta + b \cdot \nabla \theta = 0 \] to satisfy local boundedness, a single-scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Dallas Albritton , Hongjie Dong

We study the influence of diffusion on the scaling properties of the first order structure function, S_1, of a two-dimensional chaotically advected passive scalar with finite lifetime, i.e., with a decaying term in its evolution equation.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

We generalize classical dispersion theory for a passive scalar to derive an asymptotic long-time convection-diffusion equation for a solute suspended in a wide, structured channel and subject to a steady low-Reynolds-number shear flow. Our…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-03 James V. Roggeveen , Howard A. Stone , Christina Kurzthaler