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An application of a self-consistent version of RPA to quantum field theory with broken symmetry is presented. Although our approach can be applied to any bosonic field theory, we specifically study the $\phi^4$ theory in 1+1 dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Hansen , G. Chanfray , D. Davesne , P. Schuck

Resonant scattering of fast particles off low frequency plasma waves is a major process determining transport characteristics of energetic particles in the heliosphere and contributing to their acceleration. Usually, only Alfv\'en waves are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-20 Cedric Schreiner , Patrick Kilian , Felix Spanier

We propose a method to incorporate the coupling between shape and pairing collective degrees of freedom in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM), based on the nuclear density functional theory. To account for pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 K. Nomura , D. Vretenar , Z. P. Li , J. Xiang

A new theoretical approach to spin-isospin excitations in open-shell nuclei is presented. The developed method is based on the relativistic meson-exchange nuclear Lagrangian of Quantum Hadrodynamics and extends the response theory for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-01 Caroline Robin , Elena Litvinova

The radiative neutron capture reaction rates of the r-process nucleosynthesis are immensely affected by the microscopic structure of the low-energy spectra of compound nuclei. The relativistic (quasiparticle) time blocking approximation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Herlik Wibowo , Elena Litvinova

Perturbation theory is used systematically to investigate the symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian and their breaking in atomic nuclei. Using the perturbation corrections to the single-particle energies and wave functions, the link between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Haozhao Liang , Pengwei Zhao , Ying Zhang , Jie Meng , Nguyen Van Giai

A generalized vector particle theory with the use of an extended set of Lorentz group irredicible representations, including scalar, two 4-vectors, and antisymmetric 2-rang tensor, is investigated. Initial equations depend upon four complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kisel , N. G. Tokarevskaya , A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov

The RPA long range correlations are known to play a significant role in understanding the depletion of single particle-hole states observed in (e, e') and (e, e'p) measurements. Here the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) theory, implemented…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dupuis , S. Karataglidis , E. Bauge , J. P. Delaroche , D. Gogny

Strong electron-electron interactions are known to significantly modify the electron-phonon coupling relative to the predictions of density functional theory, but this effect is challenging to calculate with realistic theories of strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-21 David J. Abramovitch , Jennifer Coulter , Sophie Beck , Andrew Millis

We demonstrate that when two colliding nuclei approach each other, their quantum vibrations are damped near the touching point. We show that this damping is responsible for the fusion hindrance phenomena measured in the deep sub-barrier…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-19 Takatoshi Ichikawa , Kenichi Matsuyanagi

Most material properties of great physical interest are directly related to nuclear dynamics, e.g. the ionic thermal conductivity, Raman/IR vibrational spectra, inelastic X-ray, and Neutron scattering. A theory able to compute from first…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-31 Lorenzo Monacelli , Francesco Mauri

A method is presented to evaluate the particle-phonon coupling (PC) corrections to the single-particle energies (SPEs) in semi-magic nuclei. In such nuclei always there is a collective low-lying $2^+$ phonon, and a strong mixture of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-12 E. E. Saperstein , M. Baldo , S. S. Pankratov , S. V. Tolokonnikov

A new effective interaction PKA1 with $\rho$-tensor couplings for the density-dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock (DDRHF) theory is presented. It is obtained by fitting selected empirical ground state and shell structure properties. It…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen Hui Long , Hiroyuki Sagawa , Nguyen Van Giai , Jie Meng

We derive analytical solutions for the system of two ultracold spin-polarized fermions interacting in p wave and confined in an axially symmetric harmonic trap. To this end we utilize p-wave pseudopotential with an energy-dependent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Zbigniew Idziaszek

A quantum simulation of vibrational strong coupling (VSC) in the collective regime via thermostatted ring-polymer molecular dynamics (TRPMD) is reported. For a collection of liquid-phase water molecules resonantly coupled to a single…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Tao E. Li , Abraham Nitzan , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer , Joseph E. Subotnik

Vibronic coupling constants in the monoanionic, trianionic, and excited states of picene are evaluated from the total energy gradients using the density functional theory. Employing the calculated vibronic coupling constants in the excited…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Tohru Sato , Naoya Iwahara , Kazuyoshi Tanaka

A modern chiral potential incorporating the three-body force is adopted to investigate bulk properties, spectra, and nuclear responses of closed-(sub)shell nuclei throughout the nuclear chart within a particle-hole (p-h) renormalized…

A new parametrization PC-PK1 for the nuclear covariant energy density functional with nonlinear point-coupling interaction is proposed by fitting to observables for 60 selected spherical nuclei, including the binding energies, charge radii…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 P. W. Zhao , Z. P. Li , J. M. Yao , J. Meng

Recent years have seen significant developments in the study of strong light-matter coupling including the control of chemical reactions by altering the vibrational normal modes of molecules. In the vibrational strong coupling regime the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 John Bonini , Johannes Flick

We obtain a Lorentz covariant wave equation whose complex wave function transforms under a Lorentz boost according to the following rule, $\Psi(x)\rightarrow e^{\frac{i}{\hbar}f(x)}\Psi(x)$. We show that the spacetime dependent phase $f(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-04 Gustavo Rigolin