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Related papers: String Junction and Diffusion of Baryon Charge in …

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Baryon number density perturbations offer a possible route to experimentally measure baryon number susceptibilities and heat conductivity of the quark gluon plasma. We study the fluid dynamical evolution of local and event-by-event…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-25 Stefan Floerchinger , Mauricio Martinez

The considered model of baryon consists of three pointlike masses (quarks) bounded pairwise by relativistic strings forming a curvilinear triangle. Classic analytic solutions for this model corresponding to a planar uniform rotation about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 G. S. Sharov

We compute high-order baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density within a QCD-assisted low energy effective field theory. Quantum, thermal and density fluctuations are incorporated with the functional renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

This paper examines the transverse momentum spectra of baryons in the multi-particle production at modern colliders using Quark-Gluon String Model (QGSM). It discusses 1) the difference in \Lambda^0 hyperon spectra at antiproton-proton vs.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 Olga I. Piskounova

Recent results from the H1 experiment [1] have confirmed the existence of a substantial baryon asymmetry of the proton sea at small $x$ with magnitude predicted in hep-ph/9607486. This is a strong support for the idea [3] that baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , B. Povh

In this note, using the colour string model, we study the configuration space distribution of stopped nucleons in heavy-ion collisions. We find that the stopped nucleons from the target and the projectile end up separated from each other by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-27 Andrzej Bialas , Adam Bzdak , Volker Koch

In the vicinity of the quark-hadron critical point, in the phase diagram of QCD, simple power-law relations constrain the mid-rapidity net-baryon density profile, for different heavy-ion processes, in a unifying scheme. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , A. S. Kapoyannis

One of the basic assumptions of the string model is that as a result of a DIS in nucleus a single string arises, which then breaks into hadrons. However the pomeron exchange considered in this work, leads to the production of two strings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Akopov , L. Grigoryan , Z. Akopov

We study the influence of global baryon number conservation on the non-critical baseline of net baryon cumulants in heavy-ion collisions in a given acceptance, accounting for the asymmetry between the mean-numbers of baryons and…

Event-by-event fluctuations of the baryon number, which is mostly carried by protons and neutrons, in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provide a sensitive probe for locating the conjectured critical point in the quantum chromodynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Yi-Heng Feng , Che Ming Ko , Xiaofeng Luo , Yu-Gang Ma , Kai-Jia Sun , Song Zhang

In the constituent quark model, each quark inside a baryon carries 1/3 unit of the baryon number. An alternative picture exists where the center of a Y-shaped topology of gluon fields, called the baryon junction, carries a unit baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-07 Chun Yuen Tsang , Rongrong Ma , Prithwish Tribedy , Zhangbu Xu

The mass scale M_s of superstring theory is an arbitrary parameter that can be as low as few TeVs if the Universe contains large extra dimensions. We propose a search for the effects of Regge excitations of fundamental strings at LHC, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Satoshi Nawata , Tomasz R. Taylor

A scenario for the generation of the baryon asymmetry in the early Universe is proposed in which cosmic string loops, predicted by theories where the baryon and/or lepton numbers are gauged symmetries, collapse during the friction dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 H. Lew , A. Riotto

We investigate baryon and charge transport in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, compare with Au + Au RHIC data at sqrt(s_NN)=0.2 TeV, and make predictions for net-proton rapidity distributions in central Pb + Pb collisions at CERN LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Georg Wolschin

The asymmetry of baryon/antibaryon production has been measured in many proton-proton, pion-proton and electron-proton experiments. In the framework of Quark-Gluon String Model (QGSM) the energy dependence of asymmetry tells us about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Olga I. Piskounova

We study the mean-field thermodynamics and the characteristics of the net-baryon number fluctuations at the phase boundaries for the chiral and deconfinement transitions in the Hybrid Quark-Meson-Nucleon model. The chiral dynamics is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-16 Michał Marczenko , Chihiro Sasaki

We show that $\omega_B$ or $\omega_{\bar B}$, the squared baryon or antibaryon number fluctuation per baryon or antibaryon, is a possible signature for the quark-gluon plasma that is expected to be created in relativistic heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Zi-wei Lin , C. M. Ko

The dynamic separation into phases of high and low baryon density in a heavy ion collision can enhance fluctuations of the net rapidity density of baryons compared to model expectations. We demonstrate that event-by-event proton and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David Bower , Sean Gavin

Baryogenesis scenarios at the string scale are considered. The observed baryon to entropy ratio, $n_B /s \sim 10^{-10}$, can be explained in these scenarios.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aoki , H. Kawai

The features of net baryon productions and collective flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at energies reached at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-13 Sheng-Qin Feng , Yang Zhong