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In this work, we study a model in nonlinear electrodynamics in the presence of a CPT-even term that violates Lorentz symmetry. The Lorentz-breaking vector, in addition to the usual background magnetic field, produces interesting effects in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 E. Neres Júnior , J. C. C. Felipe , A. P. Baêta Scarpelli

A class of extensions of the Standard Model allows Lorentz and CPT violations, which can be identified by the observation of sidereal modulations in the neutrino interaction rate. A search for such modulations was performed using the T2K…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-07-05 K. Abe , J. Amey , C. Andreopoulos , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , S. Assylbekov , D. Autiero , S. Ban , F. C. T. Barbato , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , C. Barry , P. Bartet-Friburg , M. Batkiewicz , V. Berardi , S. Berkman , S. Bhadra , S. Bienstock , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , D. Brailsford , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , M. Buizza Avanzini , R. G. Calland , T. Campbell , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , R. Castillo , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , A. Chappell , C. Checchia , D. Cherdack , N. Chikuma , G. Christodoulou , A. Clifton , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , D. Coplowe , L. Cremonesi , A. Cudd , A. Dabrowska , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , P. F. Denner , S. R. Dennis , C. Densham , D. Dewhurst , F. Di Lodovico , S. Di Luise , S. Dolan , O. Drapier , K. E. Duffy , J. Dumarchez , M. Dunkman , M. Dziewiecki , S. Emery-Schrenk , A. Ereditato , T. Feusels , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , D. Fukuda , Y. Fukuda , A. P. Furmanski , V. Galymov , A. Garcia , S. G. Giffin , C. Giganti , F. Gizzarelli , T. Golan , M. Gonin , N. Grant , D. R. Hadley , L. Haegel , J. T. Haigh , P. Hamilton , D. Hansen , J. Harada , T. Hara , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , N. C. Hastings , T. Hayashino , Y. Hayato , R. L. Helmer , M. Hierholzer , A. Hillairet , A. Himmel , T. Hiraki , A. Hiramoto , S. Hirota , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , F. Hosomi , K. Huang , A. K. Ichikawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Imber , J. Insler , R. A. Intonti , T. J. Irvine , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , E. Iwai , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , A. Jacob , B. Jamieson , M. Jiang , S. Johnson , J. H. Jo , P. Jonsson , C. K. Jung , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , D. Karlen , I. Karpikov , T. Katori , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , D. Kielczewska , T. Kikawa , H. Kim , J. Kim , S. King , J. Kisiel , A. Knight , A. Knox , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , T. Koga , A. Konaka , K. Kondo , A. Kopylov , L. L. Kormos , A. Korzenev , Y. Koshio , K. Kowalik , W. Kropp , Y. Kudenko , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , J. Lagoda , I. Lamont , M. Lamoureux , E. Larkin , P. Lasorak , M. Laveder , M. Lawe , M. Lazos , M. Licciardi , T. Lindner , Z. J. Liptak , R. P. Litchfield , X. Li , A. Longhin , J. P. Lopez , T. Lou , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , S. Manly , L. Maret , A. D. Marino , J. Marteau , J. F. Martin , P. Martins , S. Martynenko , T. Maruyama , V. Matveev , K. Mavrokoridis , W. Y. Ma , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , P. Mijakowski , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , A. Missert , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , J. Morrison , Th. A. Mueller , S. Murphy , J. Myslik , T. Nakadaira , M. Nakahata , K. G. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , K. D. Nakamura , Y. Nakanishi , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. Nantais , C. Nielsen , M. Nirkko , K. Nishikawa , Y. Nishimura , P. Novella , J. Nowak , H. M. O'Keeffe , R. Ohta , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , W. Oryszczak , S. M. Oser , T. Ovsyannikova , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , J. L. Palomino , V. Paolone , N. D. Patel , P. Paudyal , M. Pavin , D. Payne , J. D. Perkin , Y. Petrov , L. Pickard , L. Pickering , E. S. Pinzon Guerra , C. Pistillo , B. Popov , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , R. Poutissou , P. Przewlocki , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , P. N. Ratoff , M. Ravonel , M. A. Rayner , A. Redij , E. Reinherz-Aronis , C. Riccio , P. Rojas , E. Rondio , B. Rossi , S. Roth , A. Rubbia , A. C. Ruggeri , A. Rychter , R. Sacco , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , F. Sato , E. Scantamburlo , K. Scholberg , J. Schwehr , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , R. Shah , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , D. Shaw , M. Shiozawa , T. Shirahige , S. Short , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Sorel , L. Southwell , P. Stamoulis , J. Steinmann , T. Stewart , P. Stowell , Y. Suda , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , R. Tacik , M. Tada , S. Takahashi , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , R. Tamura , H. K. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , D. Terhorst , R. Terri , T. Thakore , L. F. Thompson , S. Tobayama , W. Toki , T. Tomura , C. Touramanis , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , A. Vacheret , M. Vagins , Z. Vallari , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , T. Vladisavljevic , T. Wachala , K. Wakamatsu , C. W. Walter , D. Wark , W. Warzycha , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , C. Wret , Y. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , M. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , M. Yokoyama , J. Yoo , K. Yoshida , T. Yuan , M. Yu , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , L. Zambelli , K. Zaremba , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , J. Żmuda

The blackbody radiation problem within classical physics is reviewed. It is again suggested that conformal symmetry is the crucial unrecognized aspect, and that only scattering by classical electromagnetic systems will provide equilibrium…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-05-17 Timothy H. Boyer

We study transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas, placed in a classically strong perpendicular magnetic field and in constant and oscillating in-plane electric fields. The analysis is based on a quantum Boltzmann equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-09 M. Khodas , M. G. Vavilov

The effects of synchrotron radiation on particle motion in storage rings are discussed. In the absence of radiation, particle motion is symplectic, and the beam emittances are conserved. The inclusion of radiation effects in a classical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-09 Andrzej Wolski

In this work, we derive two formulas encoding the polarization direction and luminosity of synchrotron radiations from the moving electrons in curved spacetime under the geometric optics approximation. As an application, we further study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Zezhou Hu , Yehui Hou , Haopeng Yan , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

We searched for a sidereal modulation in the rate of neutrinos observed by the MINOS far detector. The detection of these signals could be a signature of neutrino-antineutrino mixing due to Lorentz and CPT violation as described by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Stuart Mufson , Brian Rebel

The exact solution of the Dirac equation and the spectrum of electron quasi-energies in a superposition of the field of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave and a homogeneous magnetic field parallel to the direction of wave…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Melikian , D. P. Barber

Abridged.-- We demonstrate that the radiation emitted by ultrarelativistic electrons in highly nonuniform, small-scale magnetic fields is different from synchrotron radiation if the electron's transverse deflections in these fields are much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail V. Medvedev

Blazars are characterized by large amplitude and fast variability, indicating that the electron distribution is rapidly changing, often on time scales shorter than the light crossing time. The emitting region is sufficiently compact to let…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Chiaberge , Gabriele Ghisellini

An equation is derived to calculate the dynamics of relativistic magnetized plasma which decelerates by sweeping up matter from the ISM. Reduction to the non-radiative and radiative regimes is demonstrated. The evolving electron momentum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Charles D. Dermer , James Chiang

If one modifies the Dirac equation in momentum space to $[\gamma^{\mu}p_{\mu}-m-\Delta m(\theta(p_{0})-\theta(-p_{0})) \theta(p_{\mu}^{2})]\psi(p)=0$, the symmetry of positive and negative energy eigenvalues is lifted by $m\pm \Delta m$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Kazuo Fujikawa , Anca Tureanu

The breakdown of Lorentz's and CPT invariance, as described by the Extension of the Standard Model, gives rise to a modification of the dispersion relation of particles. Consequences of such a modification are reviewed in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lambiase

The horizontal impact parameter profile of synchrotron radiation, for fixed vertical angle of the photon, is calculated. This profile is observed through an astigmatic optical system, horizontally focused on the electron trajectory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Artru

This work contains a systematic treatment of single particle Synchrotron Radiation and some application to realistic beams with given cross section area, divergence and energy spread. Standard theory relies on several approximations whose…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Gianluca Geloni , Evgeni Saldin , Evgeni Schneidmiller , Mikhail Yurkov

Using gauge/gravity duality, we compute the energy density and angular distribution of the power radiated by a quark undergoing circular motion in strongly coupled ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. We compare the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-19 Christiana Athanasiou , Paul M. Chesler , Hong Liu , Dominik Nickel , Krishna Rajagopal

Solution of the Dirac equation predicts that when an electron with non-zero orbital angular momentum propagates in a cylindrically symmetric potential, its spin and orbital degrees of freedom interact, causing the electron's phase velocity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-23 C. C. Leary , D. Reeb , M. G. Raymer

A framework is presented for the factorization of high-energy hadronic processes in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation. The comprehensive effective field theory describing Lorentz and CPT violation, the Standard-Model Extension, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-19 Alan Kostelecky , Enrico Lunghi , Nathan Sherrill , A. R. Vieira

We review the basics of the two most widely used approaches to Lorentz violation - the Stardard Model Extension and Noncommutative Field Theory - and discuss in some detail the example of the modified spectrum of the synchrotron radiation.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfredo Iorio

The paper considers the process of Thomson scattering of coherent diffraction radiation (CDR) produced by the preceding bunch of the accelerator on one of the following bunches. It is shown that the yield of scattered hard photons is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. P. Potylitsin