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200 papers

We present an automatic, fast, accurate and robust method of classifying astronomical objects. The Self Organizing Map (SOM) as an unsupervised Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm is used for classification of stellar spectra of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-08-03 Bazarghan Mahdi

In recent years solar oscillations have been studied in great detail, both observationally and theoretically; so, perhaps, the Sun currently is the best understood pulsating star. The observational studies include long, almost uninterrupted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-01 A. G. Kosovichev

The Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) is a collection of ground-based automated telescopes observing oscillations of the Sun. The network has been operating since the early 1990s. We present development work on a prototype next…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 S J Hale , W J Chaplin , G R Davies , Y P Elsworth

Measuring solar-like oscillations in an ensemble of stars in a cluster, holds promise for testing stellar structure and evolution more stringently than just fitting parameters to single field stars. The most ambitious attempt to pursue…

The data of ground-based telescopes of Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) obtained in the H-alpha line provide an opportunity to study the long-period oscillations of chromospheric filaments (quiescent prominence). For the first time,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 V. I. Efremov , L. D. Parfinenko , A. A. Soloviev

The GOLF instrument on board SoHO has been in operation for almost 25 years but aging of the instrument has now strongly affected its performance, especially in the low-frequency p-mode region. At the end of the SoHO mission, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 S. N. Breton , P. L. Pallé , R. A. García , M. Fredslund Andersen , F. Grundahl , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , H. Kjeldsen , S. Mathur

We present the first detections by the NASA K2 Mission of oscillations in solar-type stars, using short-cadence data collected during K2 Campaign\,1 (C1). We understand the asteroseismic detection thresholds for C1-like levels of…

In helioseismic studies, an observational parameter of primary concern is the P-angle, the angle along which lies the solar axis of rotation for a given image. For the six observing sites employed by The Global Oscillation Network Group…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-17 Anna L. H. Hughes , Irene Gonzalez-Hernandez , Sean G. McManus , Kiran Jain , Sushanta C. Tripathy

In order to take full advantage of the long time series collected by the GONG and MDI helioseismic projects, we present here an adaptation of the rotation-corrected $m$-averaged spectrum technique in order to observe low radial-order solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 David Salabert , John W. Leibacher , Thierry Appourchaux

SiTian is an ambitious ground-based all-sky optical monitoring project, developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The concept is an integrated network of dozens of 1-m-class telescopes deployed partly in China and partly at various…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 JiFeng Liu , Roberto Soria , Xue-Feng Wu , Hong Wu , Zhaohui Shang

Continuous observations play an important role in the studies of solar variability. While such observations can be achieved from space with almost 100% duty cycle, it is difficult to accomplish very high duty cycle from the ground. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-14 Kiran Jain , Sushant C. Tripathy , Frank Hill , Alexei A. Pevtsov

The Simons Observatory (SO) will make precision temperature and polarization measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) over angular scales between 1 arcminute and tens of degrees using over 60,000 detectors and sampling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-08 Nicholas Galitzki

The Spectroscopic Investigation of Nebular Gas (SING) is a near-ultraviolet (NUV) low-resolution spectrograph payload designed to operate in the NUV range, 1400 $\unicode{x212B}$ -- 2700 $\unicode{x212B}$, from a stable space platform. SING…

The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is conceived as an 8.4-m telescope with CCD or CMOS focal plane covering most of a field 0.6 m in diameter, the latter exceeding the size of the largest photographic plates ever used in astronomy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-10 Alistair R. Walker

We propose a new strategy of finding strongly-lensed supernovae (SNe) by monitoring known galaxy-scale strong-lens systems. Strongly lensed SNe are potentially powerful tools for the study of cosmology, galaxy evolution, and stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Yiping Shu , Adam S. Bolton , Shude Mao , Xi Kang , Guoliang Li , Monika Soraisam

Aims: We aim to study the spot evolution and differential rotation in the magnetically active cool K-type giant star sigma Gem from broadband photometry and continuous spectroscopic observations that span 150 nights. Methods: We use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 H. Korhonen , R. M. Roettenbacher , S. Gu , F. Grundahl , M. F. Andersen , G. W. Henry , J. Jessen-Hansen , V. Antoci , P. L. Pallé

The long-term monitoring and high photometric precision of the Kepler satellite will provide a unique opportunity to sound the stellar cycles of many solar-type stars using asteroseismology. This can be achieved by studying periodic changes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , H. Kjeldsen , T. Arentoft , D. Buzasi

Accurate measurements of statistical properties, such as the star formation rate and the lifetime of young stellar objects (YSOs) in different stages, is essential for constraining star formation theories. However, it is a difficult task to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 Yi-Lung Chiu , Chi-Ting Ho , Daw-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai