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The transition between the gas-, supercritical-, and liquid-phase behaviour is a fascinating topic which still lacks molecular-level understanding. Recent ultrafast two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy experiments suggested that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Kai Töpfer , Debasish Koner , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Lawrence D. Ziegler , Markus Meuwly

Molecular dynamics calculations of inelastic collisions of atomic oxygen with molecular nitrogen are known to show orders of magnitude discrepancies with experimental results in the range from room temperature to many thousands of degrees…

Amorphous solids are viscoelastic. They dissipate energy when deformed at finite rate and finite temperature. We here use analytic theory and molecular simulations to demonstrate that linear viscoelastic dissipation can be directly related…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-23 Jan Grießer , Lars Pastewka

Electric dipole and polarizability surfaces are developed for the methanol (CH$_3$OH) molecule using ab initio electronic structure data, computed at the CCSD/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory, and equivariant neural networks. These property…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Ayaki Sunaga , Albert P. Bartók , Edit Mátyus

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit both crystal-like and fluid-like features. In particular, the propagation of an acoustic wave shows an unexpected occurrence of some of the solid-like features at the hydrodynamic level, namely, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Stefano S. Turzi

Vibrational dephasing of nitrogen molecule is known to show highly interesting anomalies near its gas-liquid critical point. Here we present theoretical and computational studies of the Raman linewidth of nitrogen along the critical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Swapan Roychowdhury , Biman Bagchi

We use state- and time-resolved coherent Raman spectroscopy to study the rotational dynamics of oxygen molecules in ultra-high rotational states. While it is possible to reach rotational quantum numbers up to $N \approx 50$ by increasing…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander A. Milner , Aleksey Korobenko , Valery Milner

We present a combined study based on experimental measurements of infrared (IR) dielectric function and first-principles calculations of IR spectra and vibrational density of states (VDOS) of amorphous alumina (am-Al$_2$O$_3$). In…

Experiments on the acoustic vibrations of elastic nanostructures in fluid media have been used to study the mechanical properties of materials, as well as for mechanical and biological sensing. The medium surrounding the nanostructure is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-01 Vahe Galstyan , On Shun Pak , Howard A. Stone

The non-equilibrium ro-vibrational distribution functions of molecules in a plasma can heavily influence the discharge operation and the plasma-chemistry. A convenient method for measuring the distribution function is by means of coherent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jan Kuhfeld , Nikita Lepikhin , Dirk Luggenhölscher , Uwe Czarnetzki

Molecular vibrations in solutions, especially OH stretching and bending in water, drive ultrafast energy relaxation and dephasing in chemical and biological systems. We present a machine learning approach for constructing system-bath models…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-18 Kwanghee Park , Ju-Yeon Jo , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of crystalline poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) have been carried out in order to study its vibrational properties. The vibrational density of states has been calculated using a normal mode analysis (NMA) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Krishnan , S. Balasubramanian

We report a high energy-resolution neutron backscattering study to investigate slow motions on nanosecond time scales in highly oriented solid supported phospholipid bilayers of the model system DMPC -d54 (deuterated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Maikel C. Rheinstädter , Tilo Seydel , Tim Salditt

In order to understand the nature and dynamics of interfacial water molecules on the surface of complex systems, large scale molecular dynamics simulations of an aqueous micelle of cesium perfluorooctanoate surfactant molecules have been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Subrata Pal , Sundaram Balasubramanian , Biman Bagchi

A full set of vibrationally-resolved cross sections for electron impact excitation of NO(X2{\Pi}, v) molecules is calculated from ab initio molecular dynamics, in the framework of the local-complex-potential approach. Electron-vibration…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 V Laporta , L Vialetto , V Guerra

We use continuum elasticity theory to revise scaling laws for radial breathing-like and shear-like vibration modes in quasi-2D nanostructures including finite-width nanoribbons and finite-size thin circular discs. Such modes can be observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-21 Dan Liu , Colin Daniels , Vincent Meunier , Arthur G. Every , David Tomanek

Dynamics of adsorption and desorption of (4S)-N on amorphous solid water are analyzed using molecular dynamics simulations. The underlying potential energy surface was provided by machine-learned interatomic potentials. Binding energies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-22 Germán Molpeceres , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner

Attosecond noncollinear four wave mixing spectroscopy with one attosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulse and two few-cycle near-infrared (NIR) pulses was used to measure the autoionization decay lifetimes of inner valence electronic…

The lifetime of the $E^3\Pi_g(v=3)$ state of molecular iodine was measured in the gas phase at room temperature. The $E^3\Pi_g$ state was selectively populated by two sequential nanosecond pulse laser excitation. Resolved molecular…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-09-08 Sanjib Thapa , Lok Pant , Briana Vamosi , Michael Saaranen , S. Burcin Bayram

We propose a four-component molecular model of bitumen. The model includes realistic chemical constituents and introduces a coarse-graining level that suppresses the highest frequency modes. Molecular dynamics simulations of the model are…

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