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Considering a spacetime foliated by co-dimension-2 hypersurfaces, we find the conditions under which lower-dimensional symmetries of a base space can be lifted up to irreducible Killing tensors of the full spacetime. In this construction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Finnian Gray , Gloria Odak , Pavel Krtouš , David Kubizňák

We study first BGG operators and their solutions on homogeneous conformal geometries. We focus on conformal Killing tensors, conformal Killing--Yano forms and twistor spinors in particular. We develop an invariant calculus that allows us to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Jan Gregorovič , Lenka Zalabová

Near Horizon Geometries with multiply degenerate Killing horizons $\mathcal{H}$ are considered, and their degenerate Killing vector fields identified. We prove that they all arise from hypersurface-orthogonal Killing vectors of any cut of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Marc Mars , Tim-Torben Paetz , José M. M. Senovilla

Multigrid is a powerful solver for large-scale linear systems arising from discretized partial differential equations. The convergence theory of multigrid methods for symmetric positive definite problems has been well developed over the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Xuefeng Xu

This paper provides a theoretical and numerical investigation of a penalty decomposition scheme for the solution of optimization problems with geometric constraints. In particular, we consider some situations where parts of the constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Matteo Lapucci , Christian Kanzow

This thesis develops some general calculational techniques for finding the orders of knots in the topological concordance group C. The techniques currently available in the literature are either too theoretical, applying to only a small…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Julia Collins

The Canonical Polyadic decomposition (CPD) is a convenient and intuitive tool for tensor factorization; however, for higher-order tensors, it often exhibits high computational cost and permutation of tensor entries, these undesirable…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Anh-Huy Phan , Andrzej Cichocki , Ivan Oseledets , Salman Ahmadi Asl , Giuseppe Calvi , Danilo Mandic

Saddle-point problems appear in various settings including machine learning, zero-sum stochastic games, and regression problems. We consider decomposable saddle-point problems and study an extension of the alternating direction method of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Mustafa O. Karabag , David Fridovich-Keil , Ufuk Topcu

In this thesis we study higher-dimensional rotating black holes. Such black holes are widely discussed in string theory and brane-world models at present. We demonstrate that even the most general known Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetime, describing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-15 David Kubiznak

We derive a canonical form for skew-symmetric endomorphisms $F$ in Lorentzian vector spaces of dimension three and four which covers all non-trivial cases at once. We analyze its invariance group, as well as the connection of this canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Marc Mars , Carlos Peón-Nieto

The main objective of this dissertation is to analyse thoroughly the construction of self-adjoint extensions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator defined on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and the role that quadratic forms play to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

This paper presents an innovative continuous linear finite element approach to effectively solve biharmonic problems on surfaces. The key idea behind this method lies in the strategic utilization of a surface gradient recovery operator to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Ying Cai , Hailong Guo , Zhimin Zhang

Gravitationally collapsed objects are known to be biased tracers of an underlying density contrast. Using symmetry arguments, generalised biasing schemes have recently been developed to relate the halo density contrast $\delta_h$ with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Dipak Munshi

We develop and analyze a new algorithm to find the connected components of a compact set $I$ from a Lie group $G$ endowed with a left-invariant Riemannian distance. For a given $\delta>0$, the algorithm finds the largest cover of $I$ such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Nicky J. van den Berg , Olga Mula , Leanne Vis , Remco Duits

Penalty methods have proven to be particularly effective for achieving the required $C^1$-continuity in the context of multi-patch isogeometric Kirchhoff-Love shells. Due to their conceptual simplicity, these algorithms are readily…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Luca Coradello , Josef Kiendl , Annalisa Buffa

Motivated by the three-dimensional topological field theory / two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) correspondence, we study a broad class of one-dimensional quantum mechanical models, known as anyonic chains, that can give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Matthew Buican , Andrey Gromov

We study conformal symmetry breaking differential operators which map differential forms on $\mathbb{R}^n$ to differential forms on a codimension one subspace $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}$. These operators are equivariant with respect to the conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 M. Fischmann , A. Juhl , P. Somberg

The goal of this paper is to develop a numerical algorithm that solves a two-dimensional elliptic partial differential equation in a polygonal domain using tensor methods and ideas from isogeometric analysis. The proposed algorithm is based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-09 L. Markeeva , I. Tsybulin , I. Oseledets

Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers check the satisfiability of quantifier-free first-order logic formulas. We consider the theory of non-linear real arithmetic where the formulae are logical combinations of polynomial constraints.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Jasper Nalbach , Erika Ábrahám , Philippe Specht , Christopher W. Brown , James H. Davenport , Matthew England

In real-world, many problems can be formulated as the alignment between two geometric patterns. Previously, a great amount of research focus on the alignment of 2D or 3D patterns, especially in the field of computer vision. Recently, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Hu Ding , Mingquan Ye
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