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New lower bounds involving sum, difference, product, and ratio sets for a set $A\subset \C$ are given. The estimates involving the sum set match, up to constants, the one obtained by Solymosi for the reals and are obtained by generalising…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Sergei V. Konyagin , Misha Rudnev

The solution of $ X=AX+1 $ is analyzed for a discrete variable $ A $ with $ \mathbb{P}\left[A=0\right]>0 $. Accordingly, a fast algorithm is presented to calculate the obtained heavy tail density. To exemplify, the compound product…

Computation · Statistics 2019-05-14 Arrigo Coen

Let F_q be the finite field of q elements. Let H be a multiplicative subgroup of F_q^*. For a positive integer k and element b\in F_q, we give a sharp estimate for the number of k-element subsets of H which sum to b.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Guizhen Zhu , Daqing Wan

For a polynomial $F(t,A_1,\ldots,A_n)\in\mathbf{F}_p[t,A_1,\ldots,A_n]$ ($p$ being a prime number) we study the factorization statistics of its specializations $$F(t,a_1,\ldots,a_n)\in\mathbf{F}_p[t]$$ with $(a_1,\ldots,a_n)\in S$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Alexei Entin

We prove, using combinatorics and Kloosterman sum technology that if $A \subset {\Bbb F}_q$, a finite field with $q$ elements, and $q^{{1/2}} \lesssim |A| \lesssim q^{{7/10}}$, then $\max \{|A+A|, |A \cdot A|\} \gtrsim…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Hart , A. Iosevich , J. Solymosi

The present note considers a certain family of sums indexed by the set of fixed length compositions of a given number. The sums in question cannot be realized as weighted compositions. However they can be be related to the hypergeometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Milson

This note provides truncated formulae with explicit error terms to compute Euler products over primes in arithmetic progressions of rational fractions. It further provides such a formula for the product of terms of the shape $F(1/p, 1/p^s)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Olivier Ramaré

Finding the product of two polynomials is an essential and basic problem in computer algebra. While most previous results have focused on the worst-case complexity, we instead employ the technique of adaptive analysis to give an improvement…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-07-20 Daniel S. Roche

In this paper we evaluate sums and integrals of products of Fubini polynomials and have new explicit formulas for Fubini polynomials and numbers. As a consequence of these results new explicit formulas for p-Bernoulli numbers and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Levent Kargın

For each odd prime power q, and each integer k, we determine the sum of the k-th powers of all elements x in F_q for which both x and x+1 are squares in F_q^*. We also solve the analogous problem when one or both of x and x+1 is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Zhiguo Ding , Michael E. Zieve

A hyperoval in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is a set of $q+2$ points no three of which are collinear. Hyperovals have been studied extensively since the 1950s with the ultimate goal of establishing a complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Florian Caullery , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

We investigate the continued fraction expansion of the infinite products $g(x) = x^{-1}\prod_{t=0}^\infty P(x^{-d^t})$ where polynomials $P(x)$ satisfy $P(0)=1$ and $\deg(P)<d$. We construct relations between partial quotients of $g(x)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Dmitry Badziahin

We give an exact coefficients formula of any infinite product of power series with constant term equal to $1$, by using structures from partitions of integers and permutation groups. This is an universal theorem for various of Binomial-type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Kui-Yo Chen , Zhong-Tang Wu

In recent years some near-optimal estimates have been established for certain sum-product type estimates. This paper gives some first extremal results which provide information about when these bounds may or may not be tight. The main tool…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitry Zhelezov

We provide a new exponent for the Sum-Product conjecture on $\mathbb{R} $. Namely for $A \subset \mathbb{R}$ finite, \[ \max \left\{ \left\lvert A+A \right\rvert , \left\lvert AA \right\rvert \right\} \gg_{\epsilon} \left\lvert A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Adam Cushman

L. Bary-Soroker and R. Shmueli (2026) have given an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials over the finite fields $\mathbb F_q$ of $q$ elements, such that their coefficients are perfect squares in $\mathbb F_q$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

The aim of this sequence of work is to investigate polynomial equations satisfied by additive functions. As a result of this, new characterization theorems for homomorphisms and derivations can be given. More exactly, in this paper the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss

For an arbitrary finite set S of natural numbers greater 1, we construct an integer-valued polynomial f, whose set of lengths in Int(Z) is S. The set of lengths of f is the set of all natural numbers n, such that f has a factorization as a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Sophie Frisch

In this paper, we consider mixed sums of generalized polygonal numbers. Specifically, we obtain a finiteness condition for universality of such sums; this means that it suffices to check representability of a finite subset of the positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Ben Kane , Zichen Yang

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements, where $q$ is a prime power and $n$ be a positive integer. In this paper, we explore the factorization of $f(x^{n})$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $f(x)$ is an irreducible polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-11 F. E. Brochero Martínez , Lucas Reis , Lays Silva
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