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The effect of variations of the fundamental nuclear parameters on big-bang nucleosynthesis are modeled and discussed in detail taking into account the interrelations between the fundamental parameters arising in unified theories.…

We determine the influence of a variation of the fundamental ``constants'' on the predicted helium abundance in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. The analytic estimate is performed in two parts: the first step determines the dependence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian M. Mueller , Gregor Schaefer , Christof Wetterich

Primordial nucleosynthesis is an observational cornerstone of the Hot Big Bang model and a sensitive probe of physics beyond the standard model. Its success has been limited by the so-called Lithium problem, for which many solutions have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. T. Clara , C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the dependence of primordial nuclear abundances on fundamental nuclear observables such as binding energies, scattering lengths, neutron lifetime, \textit{etc.} by varying these quantities. The numerical computations were performed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Ulf-G. Meißner , Bernard Ch. Metsch

The success of primordial nucleosynthesis as a cornerstone of the hot Big Bang model has been limited by the long-standing lithium problem. Recent work presented a self-consistent perturbative analysis of the effects of variations in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 C. J. A. P. Martins

Prediction of the primordial abundances of elements in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three strong evidences for the big bang model. Precise knowledge of the baryon-to-photon ratio of the Universe from observations of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-24 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

The success of primordial nucleosynthesis has been limited by the long-standing Lithium problem. We use a self-consistent perturbative analysis of the effects of relevant theoretical parameters on primordial nucleosynthesis, including…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 M. Deal , C. J. A. P. Martins

Using the semi-analytic method proposed by \citet{Esma91} we calculate the abundances of the light elements produced during primordial nucleosynthesis assuming that the gauge coupling constants of the fundamental interactions may vary. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Susana J. Landau , Mercedes E. Mosquera , Hector Vucetich

We compute primordial light-element abundances for cases with fine structure constant alpha different from the present value, including many sources of alpha dependence neglected in previous calculations. Specifically, we consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenneth M. Nollett , Robert E. Lopez

Limits can be placed on nonstandard neutrino physics when big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations employing standard neutrino physics agree with the observationally inferred primordial abundances of deuterium (D), $^3$He, $^4$He, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , George M. Fuller

The conventional Big Bang model successfully anticipates the initial abundances of 2H(D), 3He, and 4He, aligning remarkably well with observational data. However, a persistent challenge arises in the case of 7Li, where the predicted…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 C. A. Bertulani , Shubhchintak

Primordial nucleosynthesis is inevitable during the early evolution of an expanding universe filled with radiation and matter (baryons). However, the precise abundance yields depend sensitively on the baryon density, the radiation content…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman

We study the dependence of the primordial nuclear abundances as a function of the electromagnetic fine-structure constant $\alpha$, keeping all other fundamental constants fixed. We update the leading nuclear reaction rates, in particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-26 Ulf-G. Meißner , Bernard Ch. Metsch , Helen Meyer

We investigate the effect of a variation of fundamental constants on primordial element production in Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). We focus on the effect of a possible change in the nucleon-nucleon interaction on nuclear reaction rates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-09 Alain Coc , Pierre Descouvemont , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

Primordial nucleosynthesis, or big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), is one of the three evidences for the big bang model, together with the expansion of the universe and the cosmic microwave background. There is a good global agreement over a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Alain Coc , Elisabeth Vangioni

One of the three testaments in favor of the big bang theory is the prediction of the primordial elemental abundances in the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN). The Standard BBN is a parameter-free theory due to the precise knowledge of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

The $p(n,\gamma)$ and $d(p,\gamma)$ reactions are key nuclear inputs for Big Bang nucleosynthesis. In this work, both reactions are analyzed within a consistent two-body potential framework based on the Malfliet-Tjon interaction, including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Nguyen Le Anh , Dao Nhut Anh , Hoang Thai An , Nguyen Gia Huy , Bui Minh Loc

Recent determinations of the deuterium abundance, $^2$H/H, in high redshift Lyman limit hydrogen clouds challenge the usual picture of primordial nucleosynthesis based on \lq\lq concordance\rq\rq\ of the calculated light element ($^2$H,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 George M. Fuller , Christian Y. Cardall

The mixing between sterile and active neutrinos is taken into account in the calculation of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. The abundances of primordial elements, like D, 3He, 4He and 7Li, are calculated by including sterile neutrinos, and by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Civitarese , M. E. Mosquera

We analyze the effect of a variation of the strange nucleon matrix element $\langle N| m_s \bar{s}s|N\rangle$ on the abundances of the light elements produced in the Big Bang. For that, we vary the nucleon mass in the leading eight…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-24 Ulf-G. Meißner , Bernard Metsch , Helen Meyer
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