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This work examines the full scope of long-standing conjectures identifying the invariant thermodynamic curvature $R$ as the correlation volume $\xi^d$ and also as a measure of underlying statistical interactions. To this end, we set up a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-04 Soumen Khatua , Anurag Sahay

We study a trapped two-dimensional spin-imbalanced Fermi gas over a range of temperatures. In the moderate temperature regime, associated with current experiments, we find reasonable semi-quantitative agreement with the measured density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-09 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

Strong commensurate antiferromagnetism proximate to superconductivity is found in some members of the kappa-(ET) family, while a spin gap (SG) is found in the theta-(ET). Both kappa- and theta-(ET) materials have frustrated triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-28 R. T. Clay , S. Mazumdar

We investigate the impact of quantum and thermal phase fluctuations on the suppression of superconducting order in two-dimensional systems. Within the two-dimensional quantum XY model in the phase representation, where on-site interaction…

We perform magnetic susceptibility and magnetic torque measurements on the organic $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Hg(SCN)$_2$Br, which is recently suggested to host an exotic quantum dipole-liquid in its low-temperature insulating phase. Below the…

In the heavy-fermion metal CePdAl long-range antiferromagnetic order coexists with geometric frustration of one third of the Ce moments. At low temperatures the Kondo effect tends to screen the frustrated moments. We use magnetic fields $B$…

The Kondo lattice Hamiltonian with ferromagnetic Hund's coupling as a model for manganites is investigated. The classical limit for the spin of the (localized) $t_{2g}$ electrons is analyzed on lattices of dimension 1,2,3 and $\infty$ using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Yunoki , J. Hu , A. L. Malvezzi , A. Moreo , N. Furukawa , E. Dagotto

The Aubry unpinned--pinned transition in the sliding of two incommensurate lattices occurs for increasing mutual interaction strength in one dimension ($1D$) and is of second order at $T=0$, turning into a crossover at nonzero temperatures.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

We introduce a new number-theoretic spin chain and explore its thermodynamics and connections with number theory. The energy of each spin configuration is defined in a translation-invariant manner in terms of the Farey fractions, and is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-22 P. Kleban , A. E. Ozluk

At zero temperature magnetic phases of the quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a simple cubic lattice with competing first and second neighbor exchanges (J1 and J2) is investigated using the non-linear spin wave theory. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-03 Kingshuk Majumdar , Trinanjan Datta

We investigate the spin-squeezing behavior under thermal effects in a one-dimensional transverse field XY model with spin-1/2. The exact solution of the model helps us to compute the spin-squeezing parameter as a function of temperature and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Saeed Mahdavifar , Hadi Cheraghi , Kourosh Afrousheh

The magnetic phase transition is experimentally known to give rise to an anomalous temperature-dependence of the electron resistivity in ferromagnetic crystals. Phenomenological theories based on the interaction between itinerant electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-11 K. Akabli , H. T. Diep

We study numerically the paramagnetic phase of the spin-1/2 random transverse-field Ising chain, using a mapping to non-interacting fermions. We extend our earlier work, Phys. Rev. 53, 8486 (1996), to finite temperatures and to dynamical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 A. P. Young

We have studied the temperature dependence of the in-plane resistivity of NbN/AlN multilayer samples with varying insulating layer thickness in magnetic fields up to 7 Tesla parallel and perpendicular to the films. The upper critical field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. S. Sadki , Z. H. Barber , S. J. Lloyd , M. G. Blamire , A. M. Campbell

We study a square-lattice spin-half Heisenberg model where frustration is introduced by competing nearest-neighbor bonds of different signs. We discuss the influence of quantum fluctuations on the nature of the zero-temperature phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sven E. Krüger , Johannes Richter

We consider the liquid-vapor type phase transition for fluids confined within spatially periodic external fields. For a fluid in d=3 dimensions, the periodic field induces an additional phase, characterized by large density modulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Richard L. C. Vink , A. J. Archer

The spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg tetrahedral chain is exactly solved using its local gauge symmetry, which enables one to establish a rigorous mapping with the corresponding chain of composite Ising spins tractable within the transfer-matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-09 Onofre Rojas , Jozef Strecka , Marcelo L. Lyra

The magnetic excitation spectrum in the two-dimensional (2D) S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet copper deuteroformate tetradeuterate (CFTD) has been measured for temperatures up to T\sim J/2, where J=6.31+-0.02 meV is the 2D exchange…

A precursor effect on the Fermi surface in the two-dimensional Hubbard model at finite temperatures near the antiferromagnetic instability is studied using three different itinerant approaches: the second order perturbation theory, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-25 Taiichiro Saikawa , Alvaro Ferraz

The lattice spin model, with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic exchange and long range dipolar interaction, is studied by the method of time series for observables based on cluster configurations and associated partitions, such as Shannon…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Casartelli , L. Dall'Asta , E. Rastelli , S. Regina
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