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In this Letter, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple method to provide additional in-formation by conductivity measurements of soils. The AC electrical conductance of the soil is measured while it is exposed to a periodic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laszlo B. Kish , Cristine L. S. Morgan , Andrea Sz. Kishne

First we present and theoretically analyze the phenomenological physical picture behind Vibration-Induced Conductivity Fluctuations. We identify the relevant tensors characterizing the electromechanical response against the vibrations for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-01-23 Hung-Chih Chang , Laszlo B. Kish , Andrea Kishne , Cristine Morgan , Chiman Kwan

Soil salinity is a critical factor influencing agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability, requiring precise monitoring tools. This paper focuses on developing a frequency-dependent model to predict soil salinity based on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-08 Javad Jafaryahya , Rasool Keshavarz , Tarou Kikuchi , Negin Shariati

Solar wind turbulence is often perceived as weakly compressible and the density fluctuations remain poorly understood both theoretically and observationally. Compressible magnetohydrodynamic simulations provide useful insights into the…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Senbei Du , Hui Li , Zhaoming Gan , Xiangrong Fu

Active fluctuations are known to play a significant role in the intracellular transport of passive objects. However, the effect of viscoelasticity of the environment in shaping such processes is relatively less understood. Here, with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-26 Biswajit Das , Shuvojit Paul , Sreekanth K. Manikandan , Ayan Banerjee

The frequency dependence of dielectric material properties of water saturated and unsaturated porous materials such as soil is not only disturbing in applications with high frequency electromagnetic (HF-EM) techniques but also contains…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Norman Wagner , Frank Daschner , Alexander Scheuermann , Moritz Schwing

Inversion methodology has been used to obtain, from multi-layer soil probes records, a complete soil parametrisation, namely water retention curve, unsaturated conductivity curve and bulk density at 4 depths. The approach integrates water…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 Giuliano Vitali , Mirco Iotti , Alessandra Zambonelli

Farmed landscapes provide a natural laboratory to test how management reshapes near-surface hydrodynamics. Combining distributed acoustic sensing with physics-based hydromechanical modeling, we tracked minute-resolution, meter-scale changes…

We present results of resistance fluctuation spectroscopy on single crystals of the predicted Kondo topological insulator material SmB$_6$. Our measurements show that at low temperatures, transport in this system takes place only through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-30 Sangram Biswas , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , Aveek Bid

Studies about the constructive aspects of noise and fluctuations in different non-linear systems have shown that the addition of external noise to systems with an intrinsic noise may result in a less noisy response. Recently, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Persano Adorno , N. Pizzolato , B. Spagnolo

Electrostatic correlations between ions dissolved in water are known to impact their transport properties in numerous ways, from conductivity to ion selectivity. The effects of these correlations on the solvent itself remain, however, much…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-31 Paul Robin

The frequency dependence of soil electromagnetic properties contain valuable information of the porous material due to strong contributions to the dielectric relaxation behavior by interactions between aqueous pore solution and mineral…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Norman Wagner , Katja Lauer

Determining of the solute mass amount in seawater using in situ measurements in seas and oceans remains now an unresolved problem. To solve it, it is necessary to develop both new methods and instruments for measurements. This article…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-21 Aleksandr N. Grekov , Nikolay A. Grekov , Evgeniy Sychov

Widespread Pb (lead) contamination of urban soil significantly impacts food safety and public health and hinders city greening efforts. However, most existing technologies for measuring Pb are labor-intensive and costly. In this study, we…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Yixuan Gao , Tanvir Ahmed , Mikhail Mohammed , Zhongqi Cheng , Rajalakshmi Nandakumar

Existing approaches for the field measurements of the frequency-dependent soil properties take a significant amount of time, making it difficult to obtain new experimental data and study the electrical soil properties further. However, a…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-02-07 Dmitry Kuklin

Molten salts are high-temperature ionic liquids whose unique combination of strong Coulombic interactions, large polarizabilities, and high ionic conductivities makes them central to energy storage, metallurgy, and nuclear technology.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Harender S. Dhattarwal , Richard C. Remsing

We performed high-magnetic-field ultrasonic experiments on YbB$_{12}$ up to 59 T to investigate the valence fluctuations in Yb ions. In zero field, the longitudinal elastic constant $C_{11}$, the transverse elastic constants $C_{44}$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-19 R. Kurihara , A. Miyake , M. Tokunaga , A. Ikeda , Y. H. Matsuda , A. Miyata , D. I. Gorbunov , T. Nomura , S. Zherlitsyn , J. Wosnitza , F. Iga

The search for gravitational waves is one of today's major scientific endeavors. A gravitational wave can interact with matter by exciting vibrations of elastic bodies. Earth itself is a large elastic body whose so-called normal-mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Michael Coughlin , Jan Harms

Soil salinization and sodification can cause detrimental effects to soil structure, with important implications to irrigated agriculture. Knowledge of the extent to which degradation in soil structure due to salinization and sodification is…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-09-21 Taiwo Adeyemo , Isaac Kramer , Guy J. Levy , Yair Mau

The free energetics of water density fluctuations near a surface, and the rare low-density fluctuations in particular, serve as reliable indicators of surface hydrophobicity; the easier it is to displace the interfacial waters, the more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-19 Erte Xi , Richard C. Remsing , Amish J. Patel
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