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Related papers: Kinetic k-essence and Quintessence

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We show that a scalar field without a kinetic term in the Lagrangian density, coupled to the covariant divergence of the torsion vector in the Einstein$-$Cartan theory of gravity, becomes kinetic in its general-relativistic equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-26 Nikodem J. Popławski

In this work we analyze and review cosmological models in which the dynamics of a single scalar field accounts for a unified description of the Dark Matter and Dark Energy sectors, dubbed Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models. In this framework,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-16 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We calculate the cosmological complexity under the framework of scalar curvature perturbations for a K-essence model with constant potential. In particular, the squeezed quantum states are defined by acting a two-mode squeezed operator…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-26 Ai-chen Li , Xin-Fei Li , Ding-fang Zeng , Lei-Hua Liu

We investigate an interacting dark energy model which allows for the kinetic term of the scalar field to couple to dark matter via a power-law interaction. The model is characterised by scaling solutions at early times, which are of high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 Elsa M. Teixeira , Bruno J. Barros , Vasco M. C. Ferreira , Noemi Frusciante

Important observables to reveal the nature of dark energy are the equation of state $w$ and its time derivative in units of the Hubble time $w'$. Recently, it is shown that the simplest scalar field models of dark energy (quintessence)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Takeshi Chiba

We propose a general model where quintessence couples to electromagnetism via its kinetic term. This novelty generalizes the linear dependence of the gauge kinetic function on $\phi$, commonly adopted in the literature. The interaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-23 Bruno J. Barros , Vitor da Fonseca

We introduce a model of scalar field dark energy, Cuscuton, which can be realized as the incompressible (or infinite speed of sound) limit of a scalar field theory with a non-canonical kinetic term (or k-essence). Even though perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Niayesh Afshordi , Daniel J. H. Chung , Ghazal Geshnizjani

We investigated the scenario of time-dependent diffusive interaction between dark matter and dark energy and showed that such a model can be accommodated within the observations of luminosity distance - redshift data in Supernova Ia (SNe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-11 Abhijit Bandyopadhyay , Anirban Chatterjee

In this paper, a well-motivated parametrization of the Hubble parameter ($H$% ) is revisited that renders two models of dark energy showing some intriguing features of the late-time accelerating Universe. A general quintessence field is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Amritansh Mehrotra , S. K. J. Pacif

The concordance model of cosmology contains several unknown components such as dark matter and dark energy. Many proposals have been made to describe them by choosing an appropriate potential for a scalar field. We study four models in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Raphael Lamon , Andreas Woehr

We study the cosmology of a quintessence scalar field which is equivalent to a non-barotropic perfect fluid of constant pressure. The coincidence problem is alleviated by such a quintessence equation-of-state that interpolates between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-23 Wenzhong Liu , Jun Ouyang , Huanxiong Yang

Our work deals with the dynamical system analysis of quintessence dark energy scalar field model with exponential potential. A dynamical system analysis has been applied at the background level. Using suitable transformation of variables,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Subenoy Chakraborty

We recently introduced the concept of "k-essence" as a dynamical solution for explaining naturally why the universe has entered an epoch of accelerated expansion at a late stage of its evolution. The solution avoids fine-tuning of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 C. Armendariz-Picon , V. Mukhanov , Paul J. Steinhardt

The recent observations of type Ia supernovae strongly support that the universe is accelerating now and decelerated in the recent past. By assuming a general relation between the quintessence potential and the quintessence kinetic energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yungui Gong

We give the three-dimensional dynamical autonomous systems for most of the popular scalar field dark energy models including (phantom) quintessence, (phantom) tachyon, k-essence and general non-canonical scalar field models, change the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-13 Wei Fang , Hong Tu , Jiasheng Huang , Chenggang Shu

We consider a model of dark energy/matter unification based on a k-essence type of theory similar to tachyon condensate models. Using an extension of the general relativistic spherical model which incorporates the effects of both pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

Recently, we give the robust $\sim2\,\sigma$ evidences of dynamical dark matter and beyond $2\,\sigma$ signals of the coexistence of dynamical dark matter and dynamical dark energy using current cosmological observations [1]. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Deng Wang

We investigate the general properties of Unified Dark Matter (UDM) scalar field models with Lagrangians with a non-canonical kinetic term, looking specifically for models that can produce a fast transition between an early Einstein-de…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniele Bertacca , Marco Bruni , Oliver F. Piattella , Davide Pietrobon

In this paper, by considering the complex form of the quintessence model, we study two different dynamic structures of holographic dark energy as Tsallis and Kaniadakis in the framework Brans-Dicke cosmology. In each setup, we employ…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-10 J. Sadeghi , S Noori Gashti , T. Azizi

The archetypal theory of dark energy is quintessence: a minimally coupled scalar field with a canonical kinetic energy and potential. By studying random potentials we show that quintessence imposes a restricted set of priors on the equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-11 David J. E. Marsh , Philip Bull , Pedro G. Ferreira , Andrew Pontzen