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Within the standard models of particle physics and cosmology we have calculated the big-bang prediction for the primordial abundance of \he to a theoretical uncertainty of less than $0.1 \pct$ $(\delta Y_P < \pm 0.0002)$, improving the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert E. Lopez , Michael S. Turner

Primordial nucleosynthesis remains as one of the pillars of modern cosmology. It is the testing ground upon which many cosmological models must ultimately rest. It is our only probe of the universe during the important radiation-dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Grant J. Mathews , Motohiko Kusakabe , Toshitaka Kajino

Novel method of calculating Nuclear Statistical Equilibrium is presented. Basic equations are carefully solved using arbitrary precision arithmetic. Special interpolation procedure is then used to retrieve all abundances using tabulated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 A. Odrzywolek

We discuss the effects of a possible time variation of the Newton constant $G_{\rm N}$ on light elements production in Big Bang Nucleosyntesis (BBN). We provide analytical estimates for the dependence of primordial abundances on the value…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bambi , M. Giannotti , F. L. Villante

The BBN predictions for the abundances of the light element isotopes is reviewed and compared with recent observational data. The single unknown parameter of standard BBN is the baryon-to-photon ratio, \eta, and can be determined by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Keith A. Olive

The primordial abundance of deuterium produced during Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) depends sensitively on the universal ratio of baryons to photons, an important cosmological parameter probed independently by the Cosmic Microwave…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Gary Steigman

The early, hot, dense, expanding Universe was a primordial reactor in which the light nuclides D, 3He, 4He and 7Li were synthesized in astrophysically interesting abundances. The challenge to the standard hot big bang model (Big Bang…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman

Limits can be placed on nonstandard neutrino physics when big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations employing standard neutrino physics agree with the observationally inferred primordial abundances of deuterium (D), $^3$He, $^4$He, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , George M. Fuller

Primordial or Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three historical strong evidences for the Big-Bang model together with the expansion of the Universe and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). The recent results by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Alain Coc , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

The simplest, `standard' model of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) assumes three light neutrinos (N_nu = 3) and no significant electron neutrino asymmetry, leaving only one adjustable parameter: the baryon to photon ratio eta. The primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James P. Kneller , Gary Steigman

Recently it is reported that there is the discrepancy between big bang nucleosynthesis theory and observations (BBN crisis). We show that BBN predictions agree with the primordial abundances of light elements, He4, D, He3 and Li7 inferred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Kohri , M. Kawasaki , Katsuhiko Sato

We calculate the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis abundances for helium-4 and deuterium for a range of neutron lifetimes, $\tau_n = 840 - 1050$ s, using the state-of-the-art Python package \textsc{PRyMordial}. We show the results for two different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-10 Tammi Chowdhury , Seyda Ipek

Heavy elements are formed in nucleosynthesis processes. Abundances of these elements can be classified as elemental abundance, isotopic abundance, and abundance of nuclei. In this work we propose to change nucleon identification from the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-02-25 Miklos Kiss

We evaluate abundance anomalies generated in patches of the universe where the baryon-to-photon ratio was locally enhanced by possibly many orders of magnitude in the range $\eta = 10^{-10} - 10^{-1}$. Our study is motivated by the possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Alexandre Arbey , Jérémy Auffinger , Joseph Silk

WThe current status of big bang nucleosynthesis is reviewed with an emphasis on the comparison between the observational determination of the light element abundances of \D, \he3, \he4 and \li7 and the predictions from theory. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Keith A. Olive , Sean T. Scully

This article presents an original code for Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in a baryon inhomogeneous model of the universe. In this code neutron diffusion between high and low baryon density regions is calculated simultaneously with the nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Juan F. Lara

A cosmological model with a time-varying mass of electrons seems a promising solution for the so-called Hubble tension. We examine the big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints on the time-varying electron mass model, because a larger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Osamu Seto , Yo Toda

In this work we present PRyMordial: A package dedicated to efficient computations of observables in the Early Universe with the focus on the cosmological era of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). The code offers fast and precise evaluation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-07 Anne-Katherine Burns , Tim M. P. Tait , Mauro Valli

Big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) theory, together with the precise WMAP cosmic baryon density, makes tight predictions for the abundances of the lightest elements. Deuterium and 4He measurements agree well with expectations, but 7Li…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-19 Brian D. Fields

A critical review is given of the current status of cosmological nucleosynthesis. In the framework of the standard model with 3 types of relativistic neutrinos, the baryon-to-photon ratio, \eta, corresponding to the inferred primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian Fields , Subir Sarkar
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